Italian goats to climb almost vertical dam for salt

 But the existence of a large number of dams after all, the survival of wild animals become barriers to salmon and other migratory fish is the best proof . He said: episode with comedy. 

1, goats challenged Heart Gravity

goat Luo spread all over the dam (Source: Adriano Migliorati / Caters News)
he said: , the action is like yoga. Italy's goat as well. These animals can be overcome in our view, the terrain can not be crossed, and get what they want. , roughness of masonry technology gap that can act as a foothold. if it is even more rare Buffalo Bill and the other smooth concrete dams, the goat is in any case can not complete such a feat.

2 and sheep spread all over the dam Lo

The Nature Conservancy's Opperman said the pictures taken the summer of 2010 in the wild goats climb Xi Jinuo dam salt to meet their desire. This behavior shows they are very smart, take advantage of the human habitat in their dams. other extraordinary courage not to the same animal habitat looked down on the dam. Austria Perman pointed out that the eels will revert back to block their path across the dam.

Dam is worth climbing for the salt (Source: Adriano Migliorati / Caters News)
3, for the Salt Pan dam is worthy

taken in the summer of 2010, a dam north of Alpine ibex in Italy nearly vertical rock face climbing, the smart The moving steps that all the absolute envy of rock climbing enthusiasts. According to expose a variety of factors known rumor and hearsay Snopes site in September reported that recently, this one as well as other pictures show the goats climb the dam quickly spread on the Internet. Some e-mail pointed out that these animals are actually in the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming bighorn sheep on the climb.

goat challenge gravity (Source: Adriano Migliorati / Caters News)
Xi Jinuo dam is not entirely in the upright position, which allows the goats - for example, Summer 2010 take pictures of wild goats - get some support. toes gap width between the points than any other hoofed animals. They have a layer of solid long hoof wall, you can seize the steep cliffs, the internal structure of hoof soft and elastic, leaning forward in due to gravity when act as a said that the height of the European Alps to reach 16,000 feet (about 5,000 meters), on rocky and steep terrain climbing goats has become a part of life.

An Italian traveler this summer, a group of photos taken to show a group of wild goats in northern Italy Xi Jinuo climbing adventure rock surface dams moment. Wild The reason why the dam is not a goat climbing adventure of their extraordinary ability to demonstrate, but to lick the rock above the salt. as a herbivore, they can not get enough minerals.
goats climbing the dam pictures from Italy Adriano Miguel hiker Rio Maserati shooting. MiG Rio Maserati National Geographic News via email web site that he at 160 feet (49 meters) high dam on the Xi Jinuo shot these photos. According to the Caters News Agency in the UK reported in dams of the salt crust rock climbing, these goat's body as if stuck to the same. as a herbivore, goats can not get enough minerals.

that in the United States also you can shoot this scene is not actually far-fetched idea. U.S. non-profit organizations - The Nature Conservancy senior adviser   sustainable hydropower, said the goat can climb rock the western United States dam. Oppermann with photos. goat has incredible climbing ability, like a circus in performance.

03.30 discourse known gold market goats busy channeling Pyongyang roar

 03.30 King City, known words: Pyongyang roar busy channeling
goats to $ 916.35 last week, the minimum detection / ounce, to $ 957.05 up exploration / ounce, closing at 923.1 U.S. dollars / ounce, the maximum amplitude of $ 40.7. True narrow oscillation, do so to close the small yin. DPRK radio satellite storm breaks out, recovered ground today is thunder to welcome the auspicious beginning of your future; Mo side of the North Korean rejection, goats still busy channeling.
views today: four hours Figure cloth MACD Forest narrowed channel, closing two hours under the shadow figure with a hammer line, today is a bargain hunting opportunity for the formation of ground to recover, under the support of today's 920-915-910, 920 absorb near batch do first, above the pressure 926-932-- 938. seize the band at the same time to capture the dynamic life! Good luck!
Note: there we can write SMS Comments for gold in a timely manner.

Scanning -2010 auto market in 14 (April 7 -4 12)

 Key information from the National Federation of daily news
by automobile this week outlined:
1. 4   automobile market high point in March
record 99 million small-car market after the climax, April's passenger car market continues to reflect the strong narrow the trend. According to the internal communication by the Federation of view, relative to the first week of April 2009 the same caliber of the main manufacturers shipped 32,000 units of average daily high an increase of 33%. ring the first week of March 2010 the daily average sales growth of 35%.
3 sprint at the end of the quarter after the end of the first week of the manufacturers can achieve sales growth of 30% compared with early March levels, while 3 at the end is not due to a result of early April Yaku dealer stock in the doldrums, this is unexpectedly good level, it is apparent in March of the reseller channel in a relatively normal state, this should be reassuring all parties a data. At the same time we must take into account the statistics by the Federation within the first week of April 6 working days, the first week of March and more than a day, and 3 more in the doldrums the market early, so early April of this data is not should be blindly optimistic.
2. 3 月 trade deficit with China and the auto market downturn similar to the characteristics of
Customs announced a total trade deficit of 7.24 billion U.S. dollars in March, suspended since May 2004 began more than 70 consecutive months of trade surplus situation. While commodity prices have risen a lot over the past year, 1st quarter, the number of commodity imports still remain at historically high levels, indicating strong demand for domestic investment. for domestic market consumption of non-bulk imports of goods increased significantly over the ring, indicating that domestic consumption demand for speed. deteriorating terms of trade and exports have also been at the Spring Festival of factors led to the cause of the deficit, this year's Spring Festival holiday in 2 months late, started during the few exporters, affecting the export of one month after the Spring Festival. The future export situation for the better, With the normalization of export growth, the deficit is expected to be temporary.
3 months of China's domestic automobile market is similar to the characteristics of domestic demand since early March the first month of sales from the Spring Festival has not yet out of the doldrums, so in March of Market demand is not really reflect the full demand. The continued high production factors lead to the production than the market retail sales also showed a larger deficit. The March of the truck class reflects the strong investment trend of the strong, the economy overheating has led Truck class, strength, and a temporary downturn caused consumer market is weak.'s future auto market is still strong vitality.
3. Daimler and Renault-Nissan Alliance's revelation this week, Daimler
Le Nissan and Renault alliance, this alliance is the GM, Ford and other multinational corporations in the context of contraction of a new strategic alliance. former GM, Ford and other auto giants are keen to promote the acquisition of large capital holding, and is popular smooth co-equity exchange and complementarity, this approach is clearly able to largely avoid the drawbacks of holding acquisition. Its better to maintain the independence of each group, and the need to constantly maintain a superior position in the competition to obtain the cooperation of the capital .
If we can achieve an effective alliance of enterprises will be able to bring better to avoid the integration of mergers, to reduce unnecessary friction. But this alliance has been established in their respective competitive advantages of proven elements, and the present apparent low level of homogenization of the enterprise, the real effective with fewer resources, the success of the joint are rare. the future advantages in the competition after the full formation of cooperative enterprises and monetary union should win, not all mergers and acquisitions across the board requires a simple operation .
4. not to exploit the forefront of China's auto enterprises to enter the world of
seen recently in the media, SAIC 275 million into the world top 10, we believe that the performance of SAIC is China's Automotive Group is very good, but must not be said to be the world's top 10 companies.
media such analysis is the lack of common sense. If this combination can be considered the world's top 10 companies, the best set up in China's resumption of Automobile Corporation, on behalf of groups like the Chinese, the production and sales estimated 17 million units this year, estimated this year than the combined sales of Toyota and Volkswagen is also high. If you do this in China is already the world's super car the first group, we have full integration should be simple to enhance concentration, develop a global status. < br> I say this is not very good for SAIC performance, but for the industry increasingly filled with arrogance emotional anxiety. After all, China is the world's iron and steel, cement, notebook computers and other numerous products in the world manufacturing base, but China, these industries will not be considered a world power, or earn only a modest production base processing fee of OEM manufacturers. we need to develop their own brand, SAIC's own brand performed well, it should be said from this point on Steam is still very good.
5.
private car penetration do not simply measure one hundred private cars in Beijing recently that penetration is only 36, the feeling seems too low, such statistics can be misleading. How Beijing has seen 400 million vehicles, while the penetration rate of only 36, according to international cities that still a big gap, Beijing seems to really need to do the next car to achieve the popularity of private cars reached the international level, and this short-term government and the environment unbearable.
popularity of private cars in China is still under consideration as many different cars similar to the actual use of private vehicles or functional units of .100 million and 100 million private vehicles operating Private cars are not car is impossible, especially in units with a private company cars or car and can replace some of the effects of private cars, private cars in Beijing spread to at least one hundred more than 50 levels (including family second vehicles, the first N cars). Beijing has entered the era of change-oriented, private car has reached a high level of popularity.
6.
urban congestion as control for the recent implementation of congestion measures in Beijing, and Chengdu also consider how to resolve the congestion. from Beijing this morning to hear traffic information to see Beijing's peak shifting effect on the mitigation work is good.
in Chengdu began to consider measures to prevent the congestion has become an important factor in the further promotion of car . hedge factor in the uncertain times of the car to accelerate the process for consumers, such as a means of control to limit the effect of congestion is not necessarily the ideal simple idea, but consumers do not necessarily have real benefits. Beijing guidance measures should be more worthy of study.
7. the traffic pressure on novice decision more difficult to resolve
According to Ministry of Public Security statistics present, China has 190 million vehicles, the driver 200 million, of which there are 22 million of the novice, this number is interesting. now there are the affirmation of the no car less than 1 billion, and there is no car in the family is also the less. Last year, 22 million of the novice, it is estimated this year, many more, many new cars are the future of driving by the novice , and its ability to respond to the relative lack of roads, road congestion which is also more obvious.
With the further study of the strict test of the difficulty increases, the estimated increase rapidly this year's newcomers, novice to reduce next year brought face new car sales pressure, which will advance the needs of 2011.
8. real estate policy may affect the popularity of small car for urban real estate holding tax
media may be introduced in the first-tier cities (, April 9, 2010). If the report is true, for the city's real estate holding tax line so that capital flows may be a more reasonable price of second and third tier cities, pushing up real estate prices there.
current showings prices continue to rise is already a major consumer expenditures (statistically called investment), while the prices of the current relationship between house prices and lead to the development of automobile market is being squeezed state. relatively expensive price, the prices of only a drizzle. If The three-city housing prices continued to rise, the phenomenon is obviously out of consumption, the current prevalence of over-investment and speculative investment has to a certain extent, crowding out spending, which is not necessarily the future popularity of private cars is good.
First, new products, price scanning
1. Beijing Hyundai ix35 -24.28 million listed price of 169,800.
Beijing Hyundai ix35 listed in the National Convention Centre, covering 169 800 price range -24.28 million, with 2.0L, Two displacement 2.4L, 2WD, 4WD models two drivers 6 models. Beijing Hyundai ix35 price: cutting-edge version of 2.0L GL 2WD MT16.98 million, cutting-edge version of 2.0L GL 2WD AT 18.38 million Elite 2.0L GLS 2WD AT 19.58 million, GLS 2.0L GLS 4WD AT 21.58 million, GLS 2.4L GLS 2WD AT 21.38 million pilot version of 2.4L GLS 4WD AT 24.28 万元.
analysis:. Sales in the domestic SUV, the city is very much a domestic models, such as Dongfeng Honda CR-V, Jun Qi Dongfeng Nissan, Shanghai Volkswagen and FAW-Toyota RAV4 Tiguan, etc.; import cars like the Renault kore proud Subaru Forester and so on, they formed a very direct with the ix35 the competition. Overall, ix35 appearance more attractive, dynamic performance is also good, the price and cost-effective compared to Japanese cars more advantages. The total of six models, the 4 main models of the price distribution in the range 18-21 million, following a RAV4, CRV below the market, and with 16-18 million in Tucson a better connection between the price range. but because of the recent Tiguan Japanese market and the gradual promotion, ix35 listed and then the effect will be much earlier.
2. Mazda6 sedan ran up the Core-wing commercial 203,800 -23.98 million.
4 8, FAW Mazda Motor Sales Co. the company announced: Mazda6 coupe wing officially listed Rui, 2.5L Extreme Edition price is 239,800 yuan, 2.0L Deluxe Edition price is 203,800 yuan. flagship sports coupe concept of the Core-wing coupe's body structure with a hatchback. The greatest feature is the car's rear hatch wing shape and movement.
Analysis:. Core-wing coupe price is not high, but power is also general. domestic sedan market has not been effectively started, personalized car import rapid growth, Rui-wing coupe to be the market pull effect has to be observed.
3. Skoda Octavia the official listing of the new sale 12.34-18.55 million.
4 On 10 April, the new Octavia is the 2010 officially listed. The listing of the new Octavia were pushing four displacement 12 models, 09 models than the increase in the number two. Apart from cash the 1.6L, 1.8TSI and 2.0L power unchanged, the new Octavia has also added a the price shall 1.4TSI.12 models .2010 interval 12.34-18.55 million LWH Octavia models for the 4569t1769t1462mm, with a wheelbase of 2578mm. compared to 09, the new car is reduced in length 3mm.
Analysis:. because the high level of Shanghai Volkswagen's sales, adjusted its product is worth serious attention should be. The 2010 models compared to 09 of 124,900 to 179,900 with the high price of low-end prices are extended. which 1.6 liters The price band pulled wide, and strengthen the incremental effect; and moved to bring the price of 2.0 liters, the 1.4 TSI to create a better pricing environment. and lift high-end 1.8TSI for brand promotion and increase in sales of high-end models to stay under good space. due to the current sales to further enhance Hao Rui slow to adjust to the Skoda Mingrui products enormous impact on the overall operation.
4. Tellabs public market price of the entire department CVT Core 6.28-7.48 million element.
4 8, China's first continuously variable transmission CVT small suv Core CVT public Tellabs officially listed in Jinan City, Shandong Province, the first full line of five models of collective appearance. Release of the listed activities, the public Tellabs CVT Core prices all models and all of the surface, respectively: Music Core CVT 1.3L standard 62,800 yuan, 1.3L comfortable 66,800 yuan, 1.3L Luxury 69,800 yuan, 1.5L comfortable 71,800 yuan, 1.5L Luxury 74,800 yuan ..
Analysis:. mini SUV products less, more comfortable price range, all Thai products have a better chance of CVT.
5. promotion.
until 2010 on June 30, Dongfeng Honda quad two and so on; also launched a nationwide interest-free loans and other financial services.
4 月 10 日 至 5 31, FAW Toyota launched the bit, giving the oil coupons, buy gift packs during the rainy season and many other services package .4 1 to April 30, FAW Toyota to launch RAV4, Corolla, Corolla, Vios models, customers receive 950 Traffic Insurance.
4 月 1 日 至 4 30, Lifan Motors launched the during the event to enjoy the highest preferential purchase of 620 to 10,000; buy 520 fuel card will receive 4,000 yuan; buy Lifan 520i, 320 will receive a 2,000 decorating.
4 月 1 日 至 6 30, for Toyota Lexus ES240 0 interest promotions launched during the event, pay only 50% down payment, you can enjoy the 12 months 0 interest, 0 months for financial services.
4 月 1 日 至 4 30, Ling Ao Great Wall Motor launched series of promotions during the event to the store to buy Ling Ao models available 3-year warranty and 2.5% purchase tax subsidies and preferential treatment.
Second, the macroeconomic environment and policy information
1. a quarter of credit 2.6 trillion yuan loan ratio fell in March 40%.
this year from 7.5 trillion yuan of new loans the tone, in the first quarter, accounting for about 34.7%, 2.6 trillion yuan last year compared to the scale of 4.58 trillion yuan dropped significantly, but still high by historical standards. which long-term loans accounted for more than Jiucheng, demand deposits with the inflation expectations of a significant trend in the formation of contrast. this new credit 510.7 billion yuan in March. < br> Analysis:. such as by regulatory authorities had set the market rumors, not, we will continue through the issuance of central bank bills and open market operations to manage liquidity, raising the deposit reserve rate less likely. whereby the RMB is expected to begin in the second quarter against the dollar, interest rates occurred in the third quarter.
2. in the first quarter, million, 1.9 million motorcycles, 1.11 billion yuan subsidy amount. In addition, a rapid growth momentum of car trade, in the first quarter of the national total of 24,000 vehicles go through subsidies, capital subsidies 3.5 billion. ﹑ Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang ﹑ 5 provinces of Henan, Shandong ﹑ ﹑ number of vehicles subsidies ranks among the top ..
Analysis:. car to the countryside of the policy effect is obvious, while the trade-in, or spend the money more slowly.
3. 3 month our country's foreign trade Automobile imports increased deficit 240.8%.
3 months, China exported 112.11 billion U.S. dollars, up 24.3%; imports 119.35 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 66%, trade deficit of $ 7,240,000,000. This is the May 2004, China's first monthly trade deficit. automobile and other large fast-growing imports of consumer goods, a quarter of imported cars $ 6,830,000,000, an increase of 159.1%; which imported 3.22 billion U.S. dollars in March, an increase of 240.8% ..
Analysis: .3 month of raw materials strong growth in import demand and the marked increase in the international market price of raw materials to promote faster growth in imports, and foreign trade deficit helps to ease the pressure of public opinion. and this deficit is not sustainable, the future export potential is still large.
4. China's motor vehicle about 192 million to keep up by 2.67%.
as of March 2010, the national vehicle fleet of about 192 million, the national motor vehicle drivers about 205 million people. and the end of 2009, compared to the national increase of 498 vehicles million, an increase of 2.67%. It is noteworthy that in 2010 a quarter of the increase in vehicle population significantly more than the same period in 2009, an increase of nearly 1 percentage point. the main focus of the driver, 26-year-old to 50 years in age between , accounting for nearly 80% of the total drivers. It is noteworthy that, in the crowd holding a driving license, driving less than 1 year of driving more than 2200 million people, accounting for the total number of motor vehicle drivers 10.75% year on year growth of 19.61% ..
Analysis:. novice increased quickly, and will continue for a substantial increase in the near future, which was driven automobile market. However, many beginners also increased traffic pressure.
5. 3 月份 China Automobile prices fell slightly.
3 月份 domestic car prices were down 0.15%, rose 1.49%. One passenger cars were down 0.36% the price, rose 0.46%. mini passenger car prices were unchanged; basic model and motion type of passenger car prices fell last month to 0.08% and 0.71%, year on year gains were -0.82% and 1.05%. narrow range commercial vehicle prices in March, down 0.10%, rose 2.77%. which, commercial vehicles Prices fell 0.56% last month, rose 5.74%. commercial passenger car prices rose slightly, up 0.17% chain, rose 0.82% .3 month, prices of imported cars declined continuation of the trend, a decline of 1.13%, rose by 3.01% ..
Analysis:. This year's models to enhance quality, reasonable prices rose.
6. Beijing households have 36 per one hundred thousand car ownership is 228.
Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics , the current residents of the capital with 36 per one hundred vehicles, thousands of car ownership is 228, close to the international metropolis of the middle class. As of last year, car ownership in Beijing is 4,019,000, of which 3.003 million private cars. Private cars are divided into domestic cars and operating the vehicle categories, the number of private cars is 2,181,000. Last year, a total of 1755 permanent population of Beijing people, the number of households in the six million or so. Even so, Beijing every hundred households have 36 cars ..
Analysis:. Bureau of family cars can not simply divide the number of algorithm operations. privately run of 1 million cars, or use either public or private, belonging to the family disposable. and I am sure that millions of Beijing's leading limousine bus, it should be right to use the family. one hundred families have a rate of 200 million figure should be bound by too much, the actual level of reserves, at least over 50.
7. Beijing government blocked a number of measures introduced intensive
4 6, Beijing will launch the seventh phase of measures to ease traffic congestion, including the continued increase rail transit construction, rational plan the layout of six major transit network, the 56 .4 items 6, morning and evening peak traffic mitigation held in Beijing, the pressure to work when the wrong measures to improve the video conference, to further improve the arrangements for the wrong measures to work when the related work. Details: Since April 12, the municipal party and government organs, social organizations, institutions, state-owned enterprises and urban collective enterprises, the implementation of new measures to work the wrong time. relevant units of work hours will be 8:30 adjusted to 9, the work hours from 17:30 to adjust 18 pm. in Beijing, the central state organs and social organizations, enterprises and institutions belonging; schools, hospitals, shopping malls, on the same working hours.
Analysis:. system of blocking measures will accelerate the further adoption of the second car today. congestion mitigation morning good results in Beijing.
8. Chengdu total control caused the vehicle to be implemented automobile buying surge
26, Chengdu Transportation Committee released the will among the business is still in the arctic, the loss of traffic makes sales plummeted 40%. automobile market has already begun by this undercurrent of shares, starting from early April, Chengdu auto market has been the emergence of an enormous wave of panic buying .. < br> Analysis:. Every time the policy changes have led to the market boom, policy makers and this is the starting point itself is inconsistent.
Third, new car information
1. RC accent kept Listing production is pushed north, Accent does not stop. Beijing Hyundai is currently in the compact-class car market, the implementation Sports & + Elantra's the The 4310t1695t1480mm have not changed much, but the 2570mm wheelbase than the Accent Features 70mm,
Analysis:. the small car market in the price range of small and strong high-end brand models, RC incremental effect Sports & + Elantra estimated as a combination.
2. During the year, or will launch Chevrolet Spark Spark Beijing Motor Show will feature a new generation
1.0L inline 4-cylinder engine, with five-speed manual gearbox, a hundred Mixed conditions km fuel consumption is only 5.1L, 119 grams per hundred kilometers mixed conditions of carbon dioxide emissions. With a new car to enter the European market, also made the process of implementation of last year, the domestic version of the road test in the shape models vehicle and we are seeing now with the production version is exactly the same in appearance, the Beijing auto show debut, made the Spark is also expected in the country in full swing this year on sales ..
Analysis:. SPARK main current 1.2-liter, 1 liter of the new machine has been gradual progress in micro-off, combined with a strong debut MINI Benben, SPARK competitive activity should be stimulated.
IV News
1. facelifted Mazda 3 is expected to move in July listing has been to Nanjing and Chongqing factory production
Fox and the production of the Mazda 3 line will be moved to the Nanjing plant at the same time to stop cash Changan Mazda Mazda 3, launched in the facelifted Mazda Nanjing plant 3. facelifted Mazda 3 will be July listing, but the age of the car which is only a small facelift, not the new Mazda 3 will be made overseas ..
Analysis:. Nanjing-based models require additional venting capacity, and Mazda and Ford's stake relationship weakening trend of the independent operation of Mazda gradually clear. the idea of a volt will affect China's cooperation.
2. Audi A3 two years to promote high technology into China in the new A8L is not longer the hybrid
version have been identified in Beijing Motor Show, the Audi A3 sportback models will soon introduce, and the first hybrid version of the Q5 will be the first in Europe this year, and in 2012 entered the Chinese market. e-tron electric wheel drive vehicles by the end of the 2012 limited edition small batch production. Audi models into China's practice has always been extended, will be extended for the Audi A3 is the problem of Tang Mai said: the introduction, for a compact car is no longer meaningful, so that now there is no plan to it for longer.
Analysis:. At present, the large A-Class is also evident, the Audi A3 localization should be extended.
3. Toyota-made vehicles will be powered by Toyota
BOS system in order to prevent the production of Toyota vehicles in China similar brake failure accident in North America, decided to sell in China for The new models equipped with BOS (Note) system, and strive to the end of 2010 for all new models equipped with the system. As one of Toyota's domestic partner, Guangzhou Automobile Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Toyota said that while the product does not exist and throttle pad pedals, and other related issues, but in order to further improve customer satisfaction and a sense of Chinese customers peace of mind for the Camry sold, if the customer made requirements, will establish the institutional system should carry BOS. as soon as possible to establish the system should carry BOS system. because of the need for time for the BOS system equipped with a specific time and content of the notice. BOS: Break Override system (brake priority system). is in a state of the throttle pedal depresses the brake pedal, when to inhibition of engine power output system, in the case of an accident, if the slam on the brake pedal to stop the vehicle ..
Analysis:. as early as March 1, 2010 in overseas markets because of Toyota brake failure, the Ottomans card live in such accidents throttle, Toyota has sold cars in North America began to join BOS system above, but for the Chinese market, came to apologize Toyoda said there is not yet a similar situation occurs, we do not consider the system with BOS , several days later, as Chinese consumers and the relevant departments call for the intervention and interference, do not wait until the Chinese market, Toyota has finally happened after a similar system with BOS.
4. General Motors will push the next two years in China, 25
new models GM will launch in the Chinese market in 2011 the Chevrolet Volt plug-in electric vehicles. In addition, GM also said that in the next five years, GM will develop more hybrid vehicles, plug-in electric cars and electric vehicles and other models, while, in order to improve vehicle fuel economy, GM will also improve the turbocharger, direct injection system and the application of aerodynamics.
Analysis:. current generic products should be the most successful transition.
5. Chery joint days of new energy to push the electric car
Group Chery Automobile of new energy technology companies and the days to the Group in Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center recently entered into a strategic cooperation agreement. According to the agreement , days to groups of new energy sources for new energy Chery electric vehicle battery development and production of new energy companies also committed to give priority to new energy automotive products in its day to power the use of the product ..
Analysis:. Chery electric car battery business cooperation with Jiangsu and Zhejiang lead-acid batteries will help promote the industrialization of electric vehicles, which is the promotion of electric vehicles QQ more.
6. Chery over 2 million the next three years, Yin Yue electric car
that ushered in the Chinese auto industry present two a good starting point environment and new energy sources; the second is a new energy vehicles in China auto industry is ripe, the battery also has the lead. It is understood that the battery, the electrolyte R & D is crucial Chery series of core technology an important part of the project ..
Analysis:. Chery to develop a more comprehensive cooperation and external battery seems to have its own battery R & D results.
7. Land Rover sales in China surge in imports of recovery agents the right to marry a breakthrough
After Tata, compared to the strict system under the jurisdiction of the Ford, Jaguar Land Rover management in self-improvement in the level has been greatly, therefore, continued higher sales in emerging markets, whether Jaguar or Land Rover are fully aware of the brand in the local market in order to further develop and grow, several regional agents alone would be difficult to achieve economies of scale, therefore, to establish a national sales company is the inevitable choice. expedite the establishment of more than two years has been the preparation the pace of sales of the company, the right to cancel the import of regional agents to form a unified sales management channels and enhance the Land Rover brand has become the Disi Hao placed in front of one of the major work.
Analysis:. Land Rover with Chinese companies CITIC Bank formed a strategic alliance to strengthen the incremental effect of channel control more apparent.
V. News
1. Newman: The future of Volkswagen China's new Winterkorn, chairman of the courtesy to meet with the super-size the arrival of Newman, and even the return is defined as . this man than the current president of Volkswagen China Vahland 5 years younger, the annual party 48,2004, he joined the Continental Group as CEO, before, he had long served as the VW brand chief technology officer of electric vehicles sector. Last September, House Front Newman dismissed after the acquisition of Continental Le. But after the return of Volkswagen, Winterkorn has added to his courtesy, to the post is the public electric vehicle project leader. In order to overweight the importance of this position, specifically in the official Winterkorn said in a statement: adjust the industry reflects its strategic intentions.
2. Shanghai Automotive promoted the world's top ten auto companies
first annual sales in China have the world's top ten largest in the large car group. Shanghai Automotive recently released 2009 annual report , annual vehicle sales to reach 2.725 million. It is understood that the sales volume higher than the Suzuki, Fiat and other international auto companies, some living in the world's eighth place. thanks to the expansion of sales, Shanghai Automotive in 2009 to achieve business The total income of 139.64 billion yuan, operating profit of 8.43 billion,.
Analysis:. SAIC is excellent, but the article's concept into the world top 10 is wrong. After all, China's vehicle joint venture is the result of policy options, so that The top 10 position is very dangerous, reflects the seriousness of China's auto impetuous and arrogant tendencies.
3. BAIC interested in investing in or into the Saab Saab
partner Beijing Automotive, said depth of our Saab great interest in cooperation, and we are well prepared to invest in new Saab In 2009, General Motors, Saab brand in the sale, the Beijing Automotive has been involved in bidding, but in the end part of the assets acquired Saab. In through some twists and turns, the Saab brand was eventually Dutch sports car maker Spyker (Spyker) in the bag. Earlier this year, Saab new master had died outside CEO Victor Muller MG, said Saab is looking for new partners, through sharing parts and technology to reduce costs ..
Analysis:. Saab trend reflects the European car of the local decline and adjustment should not be a good time to invest is now estimated that Saab is difficult to return to profitability. even if it should buy so, first talk to digest existing assets. If the particular want to get into, is the best option to enter a small observation, looking for future opportunities, not fast generous access.
4. Changan, PSA fastest this month Changan Group within the contract
internal sources, and PSA Peugeot Citroen (PSA) within the fastest in Shenzhen this month signed a preliminary letter of intent. PSA stakeholders were cautious about this, that before signing the final completion, is still To get into cars, stock allocation and balance the relationship with the east no small difficulty of the problem.
Analysis:. Chang'an to do ...

Record the first club professional managers of Chinese furniture Inaugural Cocktail Reception - Wood Yi ...

 Theme: the first club professional managers of Chinese furniture Inaugural Cocktail Reception
Date: December 30, 2007 15:00 PM
Venue: Shenzhen Longgang Laguna Beach Hotel, 17th floor, conference room organizer
: Biography Sega Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
strategic cooperation: Sohu Focus Furniture Channel
Record content:
Moderator: Allison
Moderator: Distinguished leaders, distinguished guests, the press media friends, Good afternoon! Chinese furniture business colleagues gathered in the most southern of China, we held a historic Chinese furniture industry, the exchange of professional managers feast. I am the host of today, Allison. very pleased by the Organizers invited as host of this event, the following solemn declaration of my first professional managers of Chinese furniture inaugural meeting of the club now!
Dear friends, first let me introduce to visit the scene of grand leaders and guests: Secretary-General of Guangdong Province, Mr. Jiang Dehui Furniture Association; China Furniture Industry Association vice president, vice president of the furniture industry in Shenzhen, Shenzhen Grand Regal Industrial Development Co., Ltd. President Mr. He Xunzheng; Shenzhen Industrial Co., Ltd. Jia Hao Ho Ho Bell Room, Chairman; Shenzhen Hua Hin companies Chenbi Huang, general manager of the original; Wah Lai Shi Bing-wah, chairman; Shunde City Kongque Wang River Kelvin Leung, chairman of furniture company; Ten Outstanding Manager of China's first Apple (China) Co., Ltd. CEO Mr. Zhou Jian; Alex Deputy General Manager Mr. Liu Xianzhong Alexandria; Shenzhen City, vice president of Regal Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Mr. Li Bingqian
also visit Shenzhen, home co-products along with Planning Commission deputy director, coordinates the design, general manager of Shenzhen Mr. Zhang Jianian; products Planning Commission Deputy Director, Executive Director of Communication Sega industry Mr. Wang Bin; Shenzhen Home Products Planning Commission deputy director of the Society of Design magazine, Mr. Pan Zaisheng.
visit the scene while the unit was also the news media friends, let We welcome Sohu, the focus of furniture channel, China Furniture, Chinese furniture exports Network, Asia Pacific Furniture reported that the Shenzhen Association reported that homes and other news media units as well as professional managers from across the country friend to visit us for their most heartfelt Welcome!
Chinese furniture professional managers formally set up the club, the club's establishment can not do without all of you, more importantly, in Shenzhen, China has a great vision of a group of professional managers, they are launching the first club professional managers , is also the Executive Committee, they are:
Song Jian: Style Furniture Co., Ltd. Marketing Director
Book: American Al Qaeda (Shenzhen) Furniture Co., Ltd. Executive Director, Vice
Lu Xianfeng: Shenzhen City Art Furniture Co., Ltd. hundred cases
Zhang Junjie, director of marketing: Kamei (Shenzhen) Furniture Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Zhang Jun, director of marketing
: Krusty Furniture (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Marketing Director
Li Ganghua: Regal Furniture Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Grand Chief Designer
Zhang Tinghui: Office Furniture Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jia Hao Ho Peng Zhongfu R & D Director
: All Friends of the furniture, the original director of Sichuan Province, is rich and powerful of a factory manager
Huang Zhongguo: Shenzhen Zhen-Rong, director of
Lili Run Furniture Co Furniture Design Alliance, general manager of fox hunting, creative Executive Director
Bin: Zhongshan University MBA, Shenzhen Home Products Planning Commission deputy director of the Association, Shenzhen Chuan Sega industry consolidation agency < br> Moderator: Now we presented letters of appointment for the first batch of members, also invited to award the full amount of guests. Now we have room, please Industrial Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jia Hao Ho Ho Bell, chairman of the Executive Committee of our office staff, awarded the same Private Entrepreneur Association has requested the vice president of the Shenzhen Longgang Association of private entrepreneurs, Chinese furniture, Lai Shi Bin, chairman of the International Group, Midea Group, China and the training of our Dean Mr. Huang Zhihui, China's first top ten professional managers, Apple (China) CEO, Mr. Zhou Jian, senior brand marketing and our industry experts, Mr. Liu Xianzhong, Big Spender Industrial Co., Ltd. Vice President Li Bingqian, and now we witness this glorious moment.
Moderator: Now we are witnessing is the Our first session of the Executive Committee members, who are responsible for each task, long way to go. This is a new beginning, we have a new starting point is about to start, sail offshore.
Moderator: There invited us to the first Executive Committee to continue to stay in power. the first Executive Committee members are reflections to share with us, and now several of us a chance to speak on stage.
Members: First of all thank you very much friends, the furniture industry gathered together all the leaders in Longgang. I'm so excited to walk in one day, after my career is a big turning point in life, I will learn all the leaders predecessors to improve their own, thank you!
Members: I was in Shenzhen Jia Hao Ho Room Industrial Co., Ltd. designer, I come here today, I believe our club will be closer and better!
Members: With an unparalleled excitement today, I Ching, I am American Kaida company, Executive Committee Council Members as well as distinguished guests present here today has been long expected.
Members: very happy to stand at this stage, I joined the furniture industry is not long, but I am very honored to be here, met with so many friends I am very honored, thank you!
members: thank the guests from afar, but also to thank all the way from friends, I hope we hit on this platform a better tomorrow, thank you!
Members: I called Zhang Army, I entered the industry not long, only 4-5 years time, we hope to make a right choice for our future furniture industry as a witness to history.
Members: I have always believed that someone place, there is wisdom. only if we upgrade, is the furniture industry after the upgrade, because there is the common wish of the Assembly was set up, thank you all for coming.
Members: I am Wang Jun, Several preparatory stage is the first club professional managers who among us have gone through a lot of history, is now finally set up the club professional managers, and we hope that this club will become China's Shenzhen and even the furniture industry furniture industry marketing professional managers capacity, design capability, manufacturing capability, a platform for enhancing the overall, thank you!
Members: Hello everybody! My name is Zhang Junjie, we co-sponsored by the professional managers of clubs that wish to provide a communication platform. hope and migrant workers to establish a link between building blocks for the industry, thank you!
Members: I was in Shenzhen Song Jian, director of marketing style, in 2008 we will no longer be low-key, will work together to create the best tomorrow, thank you!
Moderator: The establishment of our club in addition to strong support from the industry elite, of course, we are very grateful to a man about that is that we sponsor, convener. Our Mr. Wang Bin has achieved a lot for the event, We recommend a warm welcome to Mr. Wang Bin came to power speech applause.
Bin: Dear colleagues, distinguished Members elite furniture industry, our lead time is very short, only a short 15 months time, I do only two companies made furniture, 3 years time. My first furniture company in Shenzhen Industrial Co., Ltd. Jia Hao any room, I am now the second furniture company boss is on the way. I have a deep understanding, we industry is relatively quiet, I have a high degree of our furniture industry is not particularly satisfactory, so we need to shoulder this responsibility, with a group of enthusiastic, passionate professional managers to promote the development of this industry. Our aim is the great hope together with the power of the media, the boss's power, the power of the owners together to do high-level industry.
Finally, I would say my mind: there are so many people visit the venue today, we do not call the inaugural meeting of a fact, is a Preparatory Committee. today to have so many bosses, so many professional managers from all over the country to participate in this organization, I am very pleased. This fully demonstrates the Chinese furniture industry should have a new page tomorrow, thank you!
Moderator: The next scene we witness a historic moment guests, that is, the opening ceremony of our club. We continue to have your applause any room in Shenzhen Industrial Co., Ltd., Chairman Jia Hao, Hua Lai Shi Bing-wah, chairman of furniture , Midea Group, Dean Mr. Huang Zhiguo, please four guests for our opening. Now we countdown: 5,4,3,2,1.
(opening ceremony)
Moderator: We have witnessed this a memorable moment. Chinese furniture professional managers have now formally established the club. Next we ask the guests to play a speech. have invited Wang to head.
Bin: We are this is not a very formal event, we is with a discussion with the exchange, so it can be a number of leisure. First, private entrepreneurs have requested the President of the Association of Longgang, Shenzhen, vice president of private entrepreneurs, Wah Lai Shi Bing-wah, chairman Mr furniture.
Bin China: I am very pleased to participate in professional managers of Chinese furniture inaugural meeting of the club, but also very pleased to meet you here, the older the furniture industry. I hold today is also a learning attitude to participate in this meeting. I think the club was established on the furniture industry in terms of a link between past and is also promoting the furniture industry. I do not know furniture, but I hope to have a professional furniture managers to support, to support, to co-operation. but previously no such organization, also found this group, so I rely on you to dig, I dig you, but today the establishment of this organization, I think we can give our entrepreneurs, professional managers provides us with a very good platform. Through this platform we can learn from each other in. the original I do not know the furniture, I said I do not kill furniture, furniture for a year but since today, I think the furniture industry has plenty of opportunities, the furniture industry is very big space. Here, on behalf of private, Longgang District, Entrepreneurs Association, also representing the Chinese Lai Shi Furniture Group I wish the Summit every success in the new year I wish you good health and good luck.
Bin: Next we have requested the original work of professional managers of the emperor, Now the big boss, our total TAM Hengda furniture.
Total Tan: Good afternoon! very honored to attend the conference, had just rushed over from Dongguan. In this stage the pressure getting bigger, here are my master. He said we are professional managers in transition furniture bosses. Indeed it is, I had eight years of professional managers, why would transition boss? Is it because my boss went to Canada, no way. do the boss is a very troubling thing, the boss of professional managers with the largest difference is that the boss was worried that the new labor law, professional managers do not need to worry about the new labor law.
in the transition process, I learn today is holding attitudes come to you for advice. furniture industry is a very promising industry, developing very fast. the industry today, the club set up a professional manager, I think this is in the furniture industry is very memorable moment in history. Indeed, the furniture industry lack of good ideas is also very professional managers, good professional managers is difficult to find a very good boss, today this platform, we can exchange some truth out, and we can all work together to make this industry Well, thank you!
Moderator: Actually, this sharing of success experiences in the establishment of our club is all about. below to continue the microphone over to Wang.
Bin: Then there is rich and powerful industry, please General Lee, vice president of speech.
General Li: personal feelings say a few words, what is the boss, always with a straight face, so called boss. What is the president? always cut people. What is the manager? often ignored. That is a joke. Today is the furniture industry professional managers we set up the day the club is very good. Why? always a straight face, always cut, they are often ignored, and this three words The message is generated by a lack of communication many contradictions. The outbreak of this conflict could be devastating. Therefore, the establishment of the club manager, I think it is a very good communication and exchange platform. we all know, a the development of enterprises, three pole, one pole is the boss, and the second pole is the manager, the third pole of the staff. three poles prop up a business, a business to get healthy and sustainable development, healthy development of the three most indispensable . If the boss mentality is unhealthy, unhealthy mentality of professional managers, staff attitude is unhealthy, the enterprise must be a healthy business, it must be a lack of access to the sustainable development of enterprises. So the team building managers, the development process in an industry has a very significance.
can contact these three very up and down in communication within and outside the ranks of the non-executives can not be replaced, how to live in harmony with the boss, how to live in harmony with our staff, which is placed in front of every manager is very important an issue. I think we have a lot of professional managers to do. furniture industry is an industry closely related to people's livelihood, is a very fast pace of development the industry. but also a number of industries which should be in terms of level of development in a relatively low an industry, because there is such a feature, so the furniture industry, promising managers. But what we are facing very, very much later, for example, managers of our ethical construction industry, our industry greatly enhance the skills of managers , a long way to go, to do very, very much, so I hope the club professional managers furniture platform, to quickly establish in our industry which rational managers throughout the furniture industry norms, and in this Based on the furniture industry substantially improve our work standards and ability to manager level. One day, we went out the furniture industry professional managers in any industry, are ringing managers are managers of indomitable spirit, we Furniture industry is also able to output more talent in other industries, from furniture to our great country of China into a furniture should have power to make our contribution, thank you!
Bin: General Lee, then you can use eight words to describe : penetrating, highly summarized several of our industry, the role of the phenomenon. Second, the most enlightening. Mr. Lee talked to a lot of professional managers on behalf of our desire, of course, the General Lee is not only the role of professional managers, he has a business executive the role of inside directors. We warmly applauded the speech of the General Lee expressed thanks!
Next, we have requested the transfer of Shenzhen Sega industry marketing consultant, Alexandria International Vice President LIU Xian in the speech.
LIU Xian in: Today, very happy, in fact, the topic I had to work with many colleagues chatted about before, always felt the lack of a more industry standard and dynamic strength. The power of who? general Tan is just right, the boss was too tired, too busy to think. As a grass-roots workers in a period that also can not keep up the pace. in fact, our professional managers. We are professional manager should be an enviable career, why in our furniture industry a sense of a situation, I was even told friends about the following, the boys soon thereafter, because he wanted to be dry to dry to the boss. Now the total TAM when the owner, he said his pain, others say he pretended, and I think he is painful. This orientation is a key issue. tell a simple matter, on January 1 of a new labor law which bosses do not get headaches? a headache when the boss is the opportunity of professional managers. I hope that all professional managers here people make good use of this opportunity, nexus, really play their own talents, our professional managers to become truly professional. reminiscent of the managers are the envy of the boss when the boss is not the son, went to a manager, and come to this step we have professional managers, there is hope, thank you!
Bin: Mr. Jiang Dehui sent a congratulatory message: Zhu Zhongguo furniture professional managers to take the club to become the industry standard. Our professional managers out there are a lot of friends, because space is limited, we also expressed their warm thanks to the arrival!
the next two years we have requested the Chinese furniture industry is also considered in the Person of the Year, Mr. Wu say a few of our training specialists.
����: Thank you! First of all I want to say is that in most of the people sitting here are my predecessors, because I do the furniture industry is really very, very short. am lucky to be introduced to the people. Thank you! since been for giving to me to say a few pushed, the way to do an exchange. I want to say what is it? I did yesterday in Nanchang, Jiangxi Decoration Association China Federation of speech, I took a small part of which share with you here about, that I give you a gift.
furniture industry, in my opinion I think that in the future there may be an inevitable trend of three: First, standardize the management of sale terminals; because I do the terminal, on the production of this side, the product side, indeed I do not know too much. I was focused on the entire system of the terminal application. Why is the standardized management of the terminal furniture industry trend? because now the whole industry in general has not really mentioned in the terminal management table up. This specific, including which parts of it: first, the sales management. Second, the store personnel management, store image management. including customer management, the goal with the program management, incentive management assessment, training, management, and so these aspects. If detailed, then there are very, very work to do.
second trend: sales staff to strengthen the training of the terminal, which is after the inevitable trend. why is this inevitable trend? many friends are watching now attention to a piece of furniture industry. And we also saw the remarkable results achieved. According to my experience, as long as the capacity of the terminal for a sales staff to enhance and strengthen, they can raise 30% of sales, for example where If this aspect Corporation grasp what a good, multi-million upgrade 5000,6000 is not a problem.
third trend: our dealers in the terminal services for our customers with the brand promotion of the terminal. service with the promotion, Why? because the service with the last, as one of the promotion. For example, a company engaged in a Children's Day activities, they stand in the area show a beautiful, beautiful decorative cook, and then go to take pictures experts to help families with children in the community to make a nice photo, give a free frame, the frame advertising on their company, they passed to the customer service, the ads make the customer home. At the same time in the district where he demonstrate the company's image, customer service is to promote their brand, promote the brand that is customer service. As another example, a customer is a return visit to do a free promotion, and when the customer calls at the time repair, we to help them deal with that if we arranged two opportunities to take the initiative each year to the customers home to help him to do maintenance and repair, in fact, this is the promotion. because customers can not imagine the service came out, he would move, he moved around will tell people. Therefore, the promotion is service, service is the promotion. I will be the end of each year in the research industry information, and the data are sorted out an article. to the article by fax or e-mail to all customers, while back in the file attached our company good product launch next year, the curriculum. I have studied some of the results came out, he is an article, I believe there will be a little bit of inspiration for entrepreneurs. Meanwhile, I attach our promotional materials, so this is both a customer service also in the promotion of our products. so the service is equal to the promotion, promotion is equal to service. So with the end customer services to promote the final combined into one, this can be good customers continue to come back after the results.
just three What were equal work, equal to the stable store of standardized management performance. by sales of personal heroes to sell well, but one day he was gone, the results for the specialty you down. But you have a standardized management system, Each of us is a hero. end of the sales staff training, equivalent to double the income. end of customer service with the promotion of sustainable income so. Why? in doing this, they themselves will be back. they do not back, he was flanked by relatives, friends, classmates, and they will come back. This is the future of the three trends. Yesterday I was at a Chamber of Commerce in Nanchang, Jiangxi make a speech, met with one of our customers, distributors tube fly Beijing Red Apple They is a very good business, is worth studying many aspects of a company, we made them the company 13 days training, in two batches, a group is the manager, a group that Purchasing Guide, which are three times , each time for two days. I also want to verify that the three points I just said is not true. For example, after doing this year with last year, up 30%, 40%, which represents the standardized management of end-worth to fight, terminal services with the promotion of the customer is worth to pursue, do it. wishes to get better and better each entrepreneur here, wish you all the brand success, thank you!
Bin: We'll invite a guest to share how to do IT industry specifications. that is the U.S. group's chief knowledge officer, Dean of the United States Mr. Huang Zhiguo.
Huang Zhiguo: I come from Shunde. the United States in the professional managers in this area there are some things to share with you, the United States 97 Division began to implement the system, professional managers from the 97 years this thing started, we now have more than 20 managers in the United States department. We share a simple case of household appliances industry.
first, I simply introduce the United States, and this is not advertising, it told us there is something to professional managers. beauty business in 1968, is now the most powerful home appliance enterprise. The success of the United States is because there are a number of successful career managers. from 97 years to this year, we sold 74.3 billion revenue target at about 88 billion next year. This is the exit (see Figure), export growth is more powerful that the 040 million U.S. dollars from 97 years to grow to 3.08 billion U.S. dollars, next year be 3.8 billion U.S. dollars. We plan to achieve export sales of more than half of U.S. sales. This is the beauty industry (see figure), we entered the home appliance industry 80 years, from the fans, 85 years to do home air conditioners, 93 In a small household electrical appliances, many new products every year. to the United States is now the largest categories of Chinese products, doing many, many products. I just said, is self-development, this one is our merger and acquisition (see photo) 98 years from the beginning to do mergers and acquisitions, starting with the acquisition of an air conditioner factory in Wuhu, In 2003 we acquired the passenger car business, the acquisition of 05 companies, a vacuum cleaner to do, we acquired a 07 air compressors made in Guangdong company. air conditioning products market fundamentals in the country, the global top three. This is our production base, we now have established production bases in Vietnam. This is our overall plan for three years, the overall goal is globalization, done in 2010 120 billion sales for the Fortune 500. Our products are among the highest in the world, the world's first seven products, so we have a one of the best strategy.
say the above is not to say these are how good the United States, the reason he speaks industry, product, because the back is the professional managers. our organizational structure which we can clearly see that division by product. We are basically the boss regardless of anything, he now has 3,4 times a week to play golf . He also encouraged managers to play golf, to force you to leave their posts, decentralization, let other people do things for you. Our managers within the United States about three levels: first, internal entrepreneurs; second, general manager . Third, the person in charge of headquarters functions, professional managers. the first definition to be the industry leader. We are now four industry groups, we hope that these are industry leaders, CEO. The second part of the professional managers, we hope they be the product leader. such as the fan business manager, he must be in the Chinese fan industry, the industry's most fans and even the world have their say. The third part of the staff to be in this industry.
this is the United States 97 years ago architecture (see Figure), the 97 end of the year there have been many problems. the United States is a problem in 97 years after the division made reform. by industry division five, five, general manager of the United States is History's first professional manager. It is 02 years (see Figure), we do a lot of products. This is our present framework, because the division too much, so we added a second group of a unified industry. our so-called fans, rice cookers, microwave ovens on the small appliance group. There is a mechanical and electrical equipment group, there is a piece of real estate. This forms a relatively clear organizational structure, three levels, the four business segments. just mentioned four groups of CEO become the industry leader. specific care industry by the general manager. Each department is basically a very large power. A few years ago, I know that UF He Jinhua paid 500 million to create China's first. If he is the first case, there is definitely higher than his, in the United States. do these things, the owner of staying behind the scenes, the boss basically do not have a signature. bosses first thing is to play golf, the second thing is to go abroad. force yourself to work out from the complex, the boss of the multi-tube, giving little space left for the following. Second, broaden our horizons. you put things out thorough research, the idea of telling a manager, so that they specifically do. In the Group headquarters, we are a holding company model, how to value bigger. Over the past four years, the United States rose very powerful, risen about three times.
This is the beauty of conduct of professional managers (see Figure) can also be used as reference. The first credit, the second performance, the second responsibility, the third sound, the fifth operation, the sixth of innovation, collaboration seventh, eighth learning.
the United States started from the 97 division system, the reason why the United States are now developing, is to have as a group of professional managers. Our boss said, I also know how powerful a person as much again, 20 years ago, I do know a little fan, and now I do do not know, now you can do is support you to do things. A lot of bosses will be asked a question, put the power to professional managers, put no confidence. Our boss will not say that one man, also suspected of a person. even friends just exchange with an entrepreneur, he said, was to allow the following opportunities for corruption, is to let the following people have space. many companies the cost of over ten thousand will need approvals, our boss said that this trouble, you have to go down. You can then constrained by some of the things to him. we call contract management, sharing profits. We signed a common responsibility, complete responsibility, you take your the holding. boss asks you to boldly make money, the general manager knows, making money, the boss will not treat me bad. We have a year estimated 2 million budget to complete the profit to be in accordance with this standard. Results finalized six million, the excess number of extremely, to 5 times the original 200 million, now engage in 10 million. The boss said to, did not say nonsense. So once a year in the United States, to the leadership of a division a lot of money, more that they have never seen before, but according to the. a is the responsibility system. We have a three-year professional manager assessment, signed for three years. and then there is a responsibility each year, such as sales revenue this year to determine your task indicators, including inventory turnover rates, etc. to rate, according to that you get what you deserve the prize. But there is a deferred payment is the first year payment of 50%, 30% paid the second year, third year 20% paid, to prevent him from short-term behavior. 16 words of our core principles , four sentences: authoritarian tactics, decentralized order, authorize a chapter, with the right in there. For instance, we invested a billion in investment to the Group, following approval .5000 million division for approval. very clear, no exchanges, not passing. We are also very fine internal codes of practice, details of each down about 30-40 million. even the Mid-Autumn Festival inside gifts are placed in authority. including We also have a management committee consisting of leaders from various departments of a similar board , meets every month, to discuss some key things must be. there is one, we have an audit check. there is a red line is not crossed, such as moral integrity, operating profit to review and so on. bonuses this year 3,4 month may be will be released next year, the process to do the audit. The Division is the core system, all the way to the United States up to now, the United States is the second chance at life, the specific content of some of the complex have the opportunity to to share with you.
Third, the United States of professional managers and development management. We own a lot of managers are cultured, four groups are from the United States, CEO's bottom. in the United States is not within Any owner of the family members. For example, our largest industrial group, Refrigeration Group, the U.S. accounted for 50%, and its CEO is 92 years, came to the United States, formerly an editor, and with the United boss has no blood relationship. The only One exception is refrigerators, general manager of airborne from Meiling, after being promoted from the vice president is appointed as general manager. we started from the 97 graduates recruited in large quantities, has been a considerable number of graduates become general manager. to ensure that our development process of the United States continue to have excellent professional managers replacement up.
fact, we also encountered many challenges, such as the biggest challenge is globalization, the United States of .2008 is the International Year of globalization on . appliance industry profits are very low, the risk is very great. We are professional managers who are native grew up without any experience of globalization. We can not put a foreigner to move over, so this is one of the largest challenge. Second, the continuing good performance brings satisfaction mindset. from 97 years to the present decade of rapid growth, and everyone felt very satisfied, a car, a house, innovation power is not enough. because he has been so successful , so will be very satisfied with the success of the past. the United States some managers are cattle, can not hear good things. Third, the lack of global experience. Fourth, the lack of good leadership deficiencies. Fifth, the information age a higher human needs. For example, globalization is now to find a language problem. Sixth, short-term behavior. Seventh, the system capacity is insufficient. As a professional manager, general manager of the time when you do, the largest The challenge is to lead a block of the original, and now to lead a side. We have a popular internal argument, that you would in the beginning stages of career development is brought into the intermediate stand out, and when the general manager do not highlight the advantages of , but found the short board. Sometimes an advantage, it will be his shortcomings. VIII, the lack of training subordinates. These are the challenges we face. I feel that the core of a professional manager is the boss and managers clear division of responsibilities between the general manager to do their own thing and create results. the boss to do is to give an adequate return to the general manager. You can not say you drive a Mercedes, the following people are crowded bus. in the United States What bosses have a word, only the general manager of money, I will make money. the United States is now probably more than 700 million sales, but the United States has a relatively large in China, his car is more. Now there are more than 600 car in the U.S. group. the United States each year when the open end of the General Assembly, the boss said I was most pleased to see you with these people. All the boss, general manager of the United States is the most support to their boss a lot of opportunities to . our boss business 68 years, and now 40 years. then I do not know how far the United States in the end, but if the companies go now, if you want to share its successful experience, then professional managers is one of the most important point simply share with you, I hope to be ...

Liu Xiang, cheering for you

 World Cup is over, start from only concerned with football, and then back on the concerns of other events.
This summer, a little hot, deepens this sport even more heat. Passion just past the World Cup, the World Basketball Championships and To begin.
Today, however, saw the news, so I am pleased to add surprise and excitement that Liu Xiang won the 110 meters hurdles champion, in fact, for Xiang Xiang, the champion won this item is no longer news, the news only to whether he broke the world record? whether he had swept all of the project champion? But today not only won the championship, and broke the silence of the 13-year-old world record, this is so I am excited.
fact, two years ago, Xiang Xiang won the Olympic champion and tied the world record, the focus of attention is to Xiang Xiang will break the project when the world record? finally this year, in two years later, Xiang Xiang has finally achieved that goal, the project had previously been Europe's strengths, but the emergence of Liu Xiang broke the monopoly, until today, Liu Xiang broke the world record, more established his dominance in this project. < br> Liu Xiang, refueling, Chinese are proud of you, we look forward to your performance even more exciting.

China Construction Bank for the financing completed during the year A + H will consider the market reaction

 Yesterday, the China Construction Bank chairman Guo Shuqing, the Bank semi-annual results briefing that the placement of the line A + H program has been submitted to the Commission and is awaiting approval, for placement financing completed during the year. He said, as of now, the local government CCB Bad loans financing platform was only 0.11%.
allotment will be considered based on market response
CCB April 30 announcement, the bank intends to 0.7 shares per 10 shares with the ratio of the two cities at the same time allotment A + H financing for additional capital, the total financing of the maximum not more than 75 billion yuan.
Guo Shuqing said yesterday that the China Construction Bank for placement financing completed during the year, the specific placement financing plan will be implemented should also note that the time window, the market for refinancing minimal impact. He stressed that the present situation, refinancing CCB little effect on the A shares, a greater impact on the H shares. In addition, he also said that CCB will choose the issue of subordinated debt, and through internal capital accumulation, optimize the asset structure, reduction of capital takes.
he said, the CCB has been temporarily suspended to the third set and housing loans.
silver negative impact the new regulations do not believe
Recently, the CBRC issued the letter of silver financial products the new regulations, requiring commercial banks to off-balance sheet loans this year and into the table, provision is made in accordance with regulations and capital. In this regard, Deputy General Manager Recovery Techniques Construction Bank, said the new regulations will not CCB revenue in a big impact.
Recovery Techniques said that the current bank letter of cooperation CCB total of about 180 billion financial products this year and next due 1,200 billion, accounting for about 67%. silver letters cooperative financial products Fee income in the bank the income share is not large; the same time, after the release of new regulations, CCB will also develop some new products to make up for the loss of the short term. In addition, the next two years, 67% silver letter will be co-financing products digest is completed. %
areas of concern for the social platform for government financing loans, Guo Shuqing, said in the first half, China Construction Bank financing platform for the local government reduced the loan balance of 68.5 billion, loans of about the current platform of 500 to 600 billion yuan, of which 67.7% is pledge, mortgage and guarantee loans, credit loans is only about 23%. As of now, the local government financing platform CCB bad loans was only 0.11%, about 6 billion yuan of bad loans.
Recovery Techniques that CCB 6 end has been fully completed according to China Banking Regulatory Commission requires self-examination and clearance, 7 and the end of the results reported to the China Banking Regulatory Commission recognized. He said the bank platform, the proportion of loans low interest loans, loans regardless of the platform the second half of the measures introduced, CCB has enough to grasp the control risk.
Guo Shuqing, the second half of the credit also answered questions tempo. He said new loans this year, according to a unified regulatory agency requirements, according to plan is to put 60% of total new loans, the actual situation is basically similar with a program. So the second half of the line of credit is 40% of the year, certainly less than the amount of the first half.
stock market risk into caution buyers to be own city above information is for reference only basis
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Qing emperor's view of China (2)

 Fourth, ; ruled China for a prelude to the legality of confrontation of ideas. Till the dawn of the Ming Gui Wang captured killed in Kunming, especially San Francisco's put down the rebellion, the Qing dynasty the use of force has been established in the Han Chinese living in mainland China rule, but how to overcome the ideological and theoretical Han chauvinism discrimination against ethnic minorities and Qianlong lose no time in the Confucian ideology of the ; wins National Dynasty, can only intensify the Han against the common enemy, and the policy of appeasement could not eliminate the deep-rooted hostility of the Han nationality. Yongzheng Emperor did not follow the rule of conventional surgery, resolutely decided to use anti-Zeng Jing case and open head to head.
Yongzheng basic arguments and logic of this argument to start: the barbarians is no denying Manchuria there is no need to say, but the ) concept, Mencius has said, , the respective non-foreign Han Yu said and accept the system also, the person used, the size of civil and military, a foreign person has, the line of political, ritual conquest, the family and foreign affairs also when a foreign sub-Er Wang, absurd and brutal raw anger, does that mean Guards paradox, no father and emperor, if the alien bees ants almost do not? debate deep. so-called wolf nature of barbarians, to the right of the fraud to Yu. the barbarians are not a representative view of Yi. Ming and Qing Yi generation, in the Ming Dynasty opinion, is the ; sun and the moon no light Lu Liuliang through publicity political advantage, to the deep-rooted cultural barriers.
Yongzheng conform to the trend of historical development, high standard Han Nationality self superior nation, to fight the barbarians on equal footing with the Han Chinese. Yongzheng life, argumentative and eloquent, and some debate about which reward the most hit.
Hua Yi Qian Long also argued, but nothing more than Xi Rong, Nanman Beidi, place and name, and southern Hebei, Shan Zuo off the right He Yi? Mengzi Yun, Dong Yi Shun was the man of the people of King Wen was Xiyi. This no taboo, taboo, not necessarily ] like his father cooked the logic and vocabulary used only for the Chinese Foreign income and private Qianlong xxxiii (1768) onwards, the Qianlong orthodox breeding ground started to pay attention, heart problems destiny, to the Qianlong era, the orthodox decree Analysis at great length, the core is whether the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese system was the positive thread. The most ancient family about calligraphy The Orthodox affiliation, you must first distinguish understand. Chinese history, Wang Zhaoding reform, orthodox Gaiyi, repeatedly seen in history, but by the Manchuria, can we Cheng Jiming orthodoxy? traditional historians to each other, the three countries not to Wei, Wu Zhi Qiang, Han won the regular system, since the Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, although Jiangzuo breeding ground, while the orthodox Cheng Jin, Sui unified China, Tang of the final quarter, Military disrupt Song of the beam before is still orthodox, Tang, Jin, Han, Zhou, Song Zecheng Five of the orthodox. Xi Liao, Jin and Yuan have been rising in the north, Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, Zhou and Song of the Lord, or to concede defeat, said child, said nephew, said Sun, the Chinese orthodox Who is? Yuan and Ming's Yang Weizhen the Great system aimed to the exclusion of Song Yuan Cheng Jin. Four Archives of fathom the emperor wishes, deleting Tao Zongyi , Jin, Yuan orthodoxy, the reason is more smooth. Qianlong Great disagree that Earlier Ming Dynasty delivery and, for the Chinese of the Lord. for the Chinese of the Lord. element have been from the north, suddenly, Hebei, Song said the nephew, although the gold, but its commitments are, research is still the orthodox Song, Liao and Jin can not throw into confusion and with them. to Khan Ping Song, the Song system as never before, When I added the language system. in the theory in particular, the political ideal of the unified, the orthodox position of the Qing Dynasty, there is no doubt why the initiative to take it seriously Qianlong put forward to be discussed? Museum ostensibly refute Chen Yi Qing Cheng Four Liao, Jin, Yuan Orthodox said that, in fact, he expounded the refine try to figure out, not years, the Han Chinese of the time for the servants who did not mind the end jia contact. I ordered the national Edward shade, built a very vertical integration, as now, four hundred years of men, and Han Chinese of the servants who had since their high catch the V, nothing unreasonable temperament, language, all the answers. Emperor Qianlong of the ancient history of the orthodox has been the development of correction, it should be his successor the Yongzheng do not ask is whether the emperor as the barbarians, as long as status.
Qing emperor's view of China is in the Han chauvinism Subjectively, that contention as ; Han ethnic minorities have the status of full equality, the inevitable is to survive and multiply at all under the Qing the territory of language, culture, religion, customs of the peoples of different tribes as a family, must be seen as both the Chinese including the Central Plains in the Mainland, but also the vast border region, ; [129] of the Emperor can work with before and after the sea,UGG shoes, cited for the same tone; and interesting, the Yongzheng is pure blood. From Emperor to the Emperor Yongzheng, from the possession of the territory of the five races to complete a major ROC ; national front view of the two decisive victories, the Qing Emperor as a matter of fact, more still used in the of all subjects under the unified national identity of the rapid strengthening, former Mainland Han and minority nationalities in border areas of difference and antagonism ; Hua Yi Debate the time of the fall of, actually made by the Manchu rulers, Greater China I foresee the words. Atlantic European countries. Kangxi considerable understanding of the Western, he said, China and the western areas, both in the equatorial North 40. inside. from the Western to the Chinese, there are land and sea to pass. ocean sailing, southbound 80. degrees, and the greatest Wolf, before re-Guangdong border into the north, usually six months to go; land far away, separated from Russia by Asian countries, difficulties in walking, so are the line from the water. [131] was the threat that the Western Emperor Kangxi was mainly to Since the occupied Palestinian Nanyang Karma La (now Jakarta, Indonesia) of the Dutch colonial forces, the Han emperor may be worried about coastal Westerners resist the Qing under the aegis of the establishment of overseas bases, so from the national strategic security reasons, drastic decision to ban trade in Southeast Asia.
Time Less than 80 years, Kangxi predictions on China's future will reveal the original fuzzy outline. Qianlong Fifty-eight most powerful nations of Western envoy visit the English for the first time, the British envoy Macartney arrogant attitude and stubborn, King gift reflected the high level of science and technology to give a strong shock Qianlong. Qianlong year August 26 to return from the summer resort capital, and immediately went to visit the Summer Palace Macartney Embassy of the United Kingdom, . The envoys who in many parts on the ship, as well as the British shipbuilding industry in general the more powerful, and have heard their loot to the Western countries in the merchant marine matters, the area is near the Western fear of the unbridled cross barbarians such as: the trick! is a comprehensive categorically rejected all the demands of the United Kingdom. It is noteworthy that, in the missionary for the British envoys seem to have meaning, Qianlong to ]. This may be the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty to the nation the sense of countries, of course, less than commendable, but the middle of implied threat facing Western impending, the Chinese have been ready to come out of self-identity. Western powers invaded coming, the Chinese to strengthen national cohesion, the national unity of the membership of their country under recognition, no doubt of great and far-reaching significance.
the eve of the Sino-British Opium War Administrations for Frontier Minorities Jue Zi Zou Cheng Huang Temple of State: . non-consumption of silver in the Mainland, real drain of silver in the foreign barbarians. cover from the opium opium into China, Guangdong Province, profiteers, soldiers Benten sea patrol with communication, transport of silver overseas, shipped tobacco imported XU to the Guangdong investigating, and ordered Chuanyu Lin: to stand, on the wall outside the Royal the insult into a new boost power.
after the outbreak of the Opium War, China and reunification and the British and French troops captured Beijing after Zhubimiyu Hui Min Yu, Prince said: the late 50 century, the ; but 150 years, making the Xianfeng deep feeling and depressed.
Western powers invaded China to join the camp, and has shown greater aggression and predatory madness. It was soon aroused the vigilance of the Qing emperors. Tongzhi ten years (1874) March, Japan's excuse of Gone with the Wind People territory of Taiwan. Tongzhi special military minister encyclical: ; the Japanese ship and the natives then battle division Ju, already almost see. The country is now to the seven vessels, there are strong armored vessels and warships appeared. At this point blood in sacrifice terminal has been opened, since the matter should be arranged, tight defenses to be prepared for. : ] Tongzhi monarch and his subjects in their view, Terrace, all peoples of all tribes are the State must protect the Chinese people.
Till the dawn to the late Qing Dynasty, the unification of China is facing new challenges.
invasion Boxer Boxer Rebellion, the fall of Beijing, Xi'an Empress Dowager Cixi kai dynasty, fled in panic, based on fledgling, the emperor declared guilty, full instructions and negotiators Minister Yi Kuang, Li Chinese Alliance led by Sun Yat-sen in the Guangxu (1905), established in Tokyo, Japan, the first purpose of exposing Han called on the people to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty emperor ruled the slogan [145], while the revolutionaries debated, the Qing rulers will naturally feel woeful. Xuantong three years (1911) the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the provinces have declared independence, Qing rule at risk , Empress Dowager successive kings called Manchuria and Mongolia to participate in the Mongolia, back to the reservoir of the treatment, should be expected to Chouhua ,],[provincial, local customs, each heartbeat. whether this can be a unified effect, not to start controversy split the curse? the most fundamental interests of the Chinese people of all the Unity. Fortunately, this major problem will soon be resolved.
Xuantong three years on December 25 (12 February 1912) announced the Empress Dowager Yi Zhi Qing emperor abdicated:
this National People's psychology, and more inclined Republican initiatives in the former Yugoslavia and both provinces, the North Zhujiang also advocated in the post. the people, fate unknown. I also heartless because of a name of honor, whisk Zhaomin likes and dislikes. is the appearance of the general trend, internal public opinion, special rate emperor made public the right to rule the country, the Republic as a constitutional body. comfort at home and tired of chaos near the heart of governance look, well meaning co-Gusheng Tianxiaweigong. Yuan ago by advisory council elected Prime Minister, when the occasion is hereby metabolic old, should have unified the party north and south, that is the sole organization Yuan provisional republican government, in consultation with the people the military uniform approach. the total of people Ando, Yu qe sea safety, is still joint Mongolian-Han Tibetan territory of the five races complete a major Republic of China. to be back with the emperor at the wide leisure, leisurely days, long ceremonial by the nationals, seeing Gaocheng Zhi rule, would not Yi tonight's? [149] < br> Qing emperor abdicated in exchange for preferential treatment in terms of conditions of the Republic of China, in addition to the royal family, the related back to Manchuria and Mongolia have all ethnic groups in Tibet: Han Chinese equity; protect the private property of the original; Wanggong Shi Jue shall remain its old; princes in the are living through difficult times on behalf of those who seek to raise living; the first to raise the livelihood of the Eight Banners, the set does not raise rates before the Manchu soldiers, still support the permanent Benten release; former business, residential and other restrictions shall be Juan addition, the counties listen to free citizenship; Mongolian & Tibetan back to the original have the freedom of religious belief in listening to his. [150]
this point, the Empress Dowager ancestors to fight for equal status with the Han ethnic minorities whose efforts eventually led to high drama in the form of full stop; the Yuan and Ming Hulu expulsion, Here and now, then certainly in decision-making in all aspects of the performance of political leaders out of political wisdom and spirit of compromise, we deeply feel that the history of China with heavenly, in accord with a unified multi-ethnic people of the great power of the trend, and response to, and reinforce the historical trend of the Qing dynasty emperor, from Nurhachi, Taiji until the Qing era of three emperors Kangxi and Its Role in China should also spoke highly of.
Qing emperor from national identity to the reunification of the country identity, under the rule of the Qing Dynasty from the national identity of all ethnic groups into a unified national identity, through three years of twists and turns to this and eventually became immortal, not because of the fall of the Qing Dynasty was abandoned. consistent with all the Chinese people today identify themselves as ;, agree their country is for a, each historical period are the people and the rulers have made the unique contribution of that era, but a matter of course under the general trend, and finally by the Qing rulers final word in this sense, the Qing state not only the Chinese people for today unified multi-ethnic territory and material wealth, but also left a defined connotation and extension of China and the Chinese nation's precious spiritual wealth.
of: Guocheng Kang, Qing Institute of Renmin University of China Professor
[1] According to the . This is the early Qing Dynasty, first series), Renmin University of China, 1984, p. 298.
[2] > [3] cited in Chang Jian Huang, No examination of the founding of Red, , the Renmin University of China, 1984, p. 70.
[6] According to the Move the book sound scared, unauthorized No sweat after the Jin, Chien-yuan destiny, and denounced China Southern, in yellow, said I, meaning even pleases > [7] , Lunar New Year, Xin Mao years, Kimi years. July Dingmao, encyclical Khalkha tribal northwest Mongolia under investigation Sac Figure Khan capsule Su Han Dahl Lama envoys said: will be to and I learned that the Mongolian Asian countries, this son of Khan Chahar Mongolian Lord I see all the support. , not a cent on the trouble in the human. just the people, be partial towards the edge of Fernando foreign countries, kill it, parties told to heaven and raise an army, do not want to blame the Southern and help me day. , the desire to cut elimination is the root Hada me if u want, Seoul is the country of asylum, Hadad, forced me to address also the people. and interpretation also hada people snatched complex for the Empress, Seoul National is ignored. Seoul either as China, should be impartially balanced. VIII Tiancong March: , History of the Chinese Academy of Social Annotation: According to the original non-land of one person alone, is all Shen, Han rotation place to live also. July Dingmao.
[15] China in the historical Series, p. 74.
[18] School of History and Philology, Academia Sinica in Taiwan and India: Second, the fate three years, April 13 Ren Yin, br> [21] See .
[22] See 2000.
[23] Ruan school moment: , in Zhu Xia outer barbarians. Yin.
[25] years.
[27] See Liang Qi Jiang:
[30] [31] ,],[tribute, industry Wang Li. Officials in the three • Rou Yuan Qing Court Division 8226; Hajj bookstore.
[39] Kangxi ; # 8226; flag Membership Secretary Qing officials. • Rou Yuan Qing officials Division ,],[March Otomi five years ....

1346. Crecy, sharp big screen bow in the 1200 Act the sound died Knight

 1356 extension of the Black Prince landed in Kyrgyzstan, because he has no money to their own mercenary (freebooters) Faxiang, to the south of France. Languedoc. Launch a ; from Narbonne, Carcassonne. plunder the spoils of 1000 cars, back to Bordeaux.
a French aristocrat called Gelifeite his troops and looting, so that the area between the Seine and the Loire become barren.
some of the ex-soldiers of the strokes with a bleak description of the French in the Hundred Years War 20 years after the scene: into a pile of tragic and still smoking ruins. never see past the joy of sight. past the green pastures, golden fields, and now is full of weeds clustered hh big cities, people are looking for a bottom fed at the expense of everything they sell.
Black Prince (Black Prince) 1356
8. Black Prince almost equal to the central and western French city of Tours, Pope John II. urgently rate of forty thousand troops and horses against the south, ready to copy the British posterior. Black Prince, see potential bad, quickly evacuated the south of Bordeaux is the French way off retreat. with France 3 France 33% of the land wearing armor bishops encouraged to participate in John II, the French rate of the highlands in the vicinity of Poitiers, Poitiers, advantageous location, six years ago, the Frankish Kingdom successful hammer blocking Charlie was here the Arabs invaded.
9.19 dawn, Prince son.
John II prisoner in Rouen's . Capet Count of Evreux dynasty (1343-1378) and King of Navarre (reigned 1349-1387) and Albrecht lord. His mother was the only daughter of Louis X. Jeanne (sodium Queen Juana Guevara II), the father is the Earl of Evreux Philippe (Philippe Pei Sanshi the Navarra) .1352, he and the Valois dynasty of the King .
1355 North Edward III led a military from Calais in northern France, landing rate of 25-year-old Black Prince Road, south of Bordeaux, the French troops landed, the implementation of North-South attack, attempting in one fell swoop destroyed the French.
a close ally of the French the message sent troops Fanjing Scotland, Edward III. hastily withdraw troops from the front back.
Black Prince of the rate of heavy cavalry troops include 1000, large Archer 2000, with a long gunman, a total of 8,000 troops. After landing in Bordeaux, not eager to French interior attack, but rather launch a political offensive for the trust and support of local residents, gathering strength.
1351 Parliament enacted the promulgated the Avignon Pope.
1350 landscape fragmented, precarious France Wangfei Li VI died of plague, said his son John II.
1348 in Europe is often linked with witchcraft and the evil cat, change have distinguished them, rampant three centuries, and took the lives of more than 2,500 people.
a Europe from the Mediterranean to the Baltic to-human transmission of plague into the ruins of the British Isles .300-400 million British population reduced by almost half. it caused The greatest damage is to those in major cities, the sewage pit in rural hh However, it is also crazy about rampant hh complete collapse of all labor organizations.
1347 to spring of 10 meters of Ten Thousand Buddhas were approaching Kassel, near the French border Regional looted.
8. Calais City of dispatch, before long able to hold Calais to make the invasion of England never remove the risk. Calais owned by the British jurisdiction over 210 years, until 1558.
1346.8.11 British troops from the Normandy landing, the French managed to go north under the besieged. all the way to trek over the mountains.
24 16-year-old eldest son of Edward III, Prince of Wales to carry Lumpacius (Black Prince) came to the Cressy (Crecy, Somme, France northeast of the city of Punta Thierry a small village) area. This is a gentle slope from west to east, right-wing cover of a river, the left is the forest, proximity to the village, the Peak has windmills. British troops at between 1.2 million -1.9 million, 7000-1 million of which is long archers of the total strength of the 2 / 3.
tactical experience from England and Scotland by the same year of the war, especially in the 1298 Battle of Sherlock Cork, England found that although Light infantry, heavy cavalry in front of the impact seemed so fragile, but if intensive use of spear tactics are able to give those on horseback, wearing armor, designed with great anti-noble knights. and provided to the English people in Scotland Experience is: dependent on hills, wetlands, forests provide protection to achieve surprise ambushes, rather than relying on the fortress. the face of an advantage on the number of rivals, that advantage is particularly evident on the performance (at the time of the historical conditions ).
summarizing the experience, the English found that the defensive front for the reckless attack has a huge advantage in combat, a heavy infantry knights dismount, so long archers always outside the scope of anti-Fangbu Bing, so can easily deal with the enemy of light and heavy infantry attack on the front and attack the enemy troops with tremendous destruction; If the enemy attack force is pure light infantry units, the knights were re-launched operations to heavy cavalry charge the enemy forces, such tactical arrangement is so flexible.
26 pm, the French catch up to, there are 8,000 armored knights (the Middle Ages had never focused so much).
Marx: , on the battlefield only occasionally play a decisive role. In England, Normandy and Anjou, King of the implementation of the successive feudal military organization, to the Kingdom of the service based on military service, while not abandoning the , Winchester Act created the instruments of war, which during the reign of Henry II to the reign of Edward III rapid development. social change hh easy to cede land and dispersed into the official register of agricultural farmers, and agricultural officials for a book by Taxes and a redemption of their freedom to become farmers.
new generation of farmers, some of the causes of class r is no longer by Lord Butler (bailiff) to cultivate the land, in accordance with the usual legal use of the land leased to a tenant.
bow arms are not British, but the Norman conquest of their weapons, Norman outskirts of the arrow determines the victory of Senlac. But the bow in the organization became the National Army in the King's orders for military service must be the most the freedom of poor farmers face attack of weapons hh knight archer to them that neat queue thousand arrows shot (Free Peasants arrow while in the air). Even the geese Milan Yu Jian steel can not hold back the attack, the bow gradually began to identify all the British fighting tactics. If the enemy cavalry forward shock, then the archer will be composed of the protective net around spread out, so they act as a reserve behind team's heavy weapons sergeant with the flexibility to deal floundered, squeeze down trampled down the cavalry, and the composition of the Welsh and Irish teams were not equipped with heavy weapons into the enemy group, and the javelin with a long knife cut down the horses. it is extended to France, Edward III, the new mode of combat on the battlefield. Edward III's army mainly composed of mercenaries, because the short length of service of feudal military service, not to foreign expeditions, The high returns on farmers and the Baron has the same appeal. archers day we received about five shillings. such compensation, and then count robbery proceeds, enough to attract recruits from the size of the rural farmers. training in the use of a good person to play the power. Longbow Wales England striker to join their army, and successfully popularized in the English longbow, the area occupied by the enemy to screen. Big Bow slices through the chain mail and a knight. In a distance of 150 meters, or fish-scale armor plate armor can withstand; and frontal attack within 80 meters, and even plate armor can not withstand; to 50 meters range, Bow Lee Arrow is simply invincible.
27 am, Philip VI: film with them given by the roaring sound of sharp, rushing charge, the positive post-puncture blocked by the British horse spear array, when the knights behind the loss of hh
throw line the upper part of the arrow attack enemy.
half an hour in a 16 rush, King of Bohemia is a blind samurai, when he learned after the war between Britain and France to lead the Knights of Bohemia 500 , across Europe, supported the French. when the French defeated, the king ordered the blind two warriors tied their horses on both sides of his horse, rushed into the dominant British, mouth shouted: all of you will not say the king of Bohemia and fleeing from the bar. the body of the property. then found among those killed in the King David of Scotland, King of Bohemia, Duke of Lorraine, Frank del 10 count and so the count, and the 1542 Cavaliers, while the price is less than the British 100 small casualties.
Law Knight attached great importance to so-called big bow, various territories in the French race, the presence of breaks when the owner died, so William put on armor replaced the master to win the game. win.
11. La Manche ship around search. captured Calais La Manche means, Dover Britain one of the few reliable alliance to meter Buddha who contact the city a convenient tool.
1345 Flanders occurred between big cities and small cities split, and in the larger cities is the textile workers in organizations it works with the split between. rebellion broke out in Kent this year, Art Wilde was killed, so his All plans to overthrow the count of Flanders and invited the Prince of Wales to replace his position have failed. loans reached 50 million pounds.
1342-1352 Clement Ⅵ (Pope Clement VI) on the harbor hatred Ludwig of Bavaria, the Bavarian King Ludwig sin has not been the death of Clemens VI forgiveness , though he had been obsequious to win.
1342 David. Bruce as the King's return to Scotland, and once again conquer the previously annexed by Edward III, a large number of Scottish lowland plains (th.Lowlands). After the war Britain only in Scotland, Berwick on the Tweed River. Since then Scotland have guaranteed the freedom, as the British, but a dispute with the Scottish law battle in the British episode only.
1341 by Pope Clement VI grams to mediate between Britain and France had a brief truce. the king should be above the election of MPs to discuss their new minister, each minister should be re-elected to Parliament an oath of allegiance, l false claim of Edward III destroyed r his privileges to use a charter (Ietters Patent) by repealing the laws that have been enacted 250, to enter the French naval base Chrysler Islamic Port. Philip VI. is led by 2 million people, 200 ships in the waters around Hong Kong against Islamic Chrysler. After 8-hour battle, defeated the French fleet, ship loss nearly 180, casualties were nearly 2 million people, almost annihilated. British won the first battle, since then, 10 years to master for several sea.
1339 round of military necessity as parliament met almost every year now, Baron voted in favor of the sheep only, wool and lamb tithes collected, the monks voted in favor of levying a year voted for 3 years in charge 1/5.1340 1 / 10 Kingdom of about 2 million bales of wool all the wool reserve 1 / 2, 1342 after the House voted to provide 3 million funding package.
King Edward III to the left bank of the Rhine all the territory under the jurisdiction of the Prince Regent (vicar-genera1) the identity of the Netherlands carried out with the aristocrats of l r Tournai siege, the Battle of Cambrai no results.
Marx: r weavers who moved to Britain, these new immigrants by the king of the sanctuary, the eastern counties selected for their place of work. But the 9 / 10 British wool Bruges and Ghent are still on the machine for processing. British wool exports increased rapidly, Edward III, one year only from the wool would be more than 30,000 pounds above the tariff. In the Senate, Speaker of the pockets of wool sitting.
under Edward III, Duke of Brabant, Brussels, Antwerp , Louvain, Ghent (a major beer brewer Yake Bu. Art Velde launched to m r l Buddha who Federation), Bruges, Ypres and other cities and other cities of the Treaty 7, the growing consolidation. In the following agreements, l m r Fleming's cities to recognize Edward as King of France Philip VI of Valois's declaration of war. is obtained the consent of nobles and the requirements to be civilians, in the early enactment of many of his rule on the consolidation of business law in Parliament that the impact of the public.
1337.5.24 Philip VI after some preparation. Keane announced the resumption of the British territory.
10. Edward III. inability to support Edward. Balliol. called him back to the British court.
11. Edward III. claiming to be King, who is also up to 1801, successive British king himself, who is also King, supported by the German part of the feudal lords, Scotland and the Pope will support the French.
11 Edward III. crossing under the cover of the arrows, the British landed in the island and destroyed Fran Kan Desa Earl Bender , Louis. block between Britain and the Netherlands defense of marine traffic. opened the Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War: Britain's combat system to take a special form of a farming than farmers and feudal lords and knights archers on the political situation in the House is to enhance the new drive. the suffering caused by the war led to labor with capital between the first major public conflict. in a foreign country on the battlefield nurtured aggressive mood, causing riots in the motherland and the new contempt for the law, re-raise the spirit of the feudal baron, until during the reign of Elizabeth. the United Kingdom was less than 400 million residents, France nearly 2,000 million. British kings are valued foreign territory, as it seems they Gascony, Aquitaine and Poitou own subjects, the same as many in the United Kingdom on hh.
1336 Frank Bender China is a subsidiary of Peter King, but a large number of processing the wool imported from Britain, processed into woolen cloth, and then sold back to the UK, so very close links with Britain. His Holiness has always wanted to complete occupation of Frank Bender, cut off the British economy lifeline, and Frank Bender is also backward count King, so King Edward Hua Sanshi. ordered a ban on the export of wool to the region, Flanders, Ghent domestic Wilbur. and so the city has the right to autonomy, but to the British for help, a Field war is inevitable.
9. the British Parliament that the British have the threat of invasion, war vote to raise fees, Edward III. vow to get rid of the shackles of Polycarp declared a usurper.
the kingdom of France is a great and prosperous country, almost 20 million or so of the population. In contrast, the size of the UK is smaller, a population of only 300 million. Edward III. the decline of the manor can not rely on conscription to organize a credible military, he needs pay to the pay of soldiers, rather than the Kingdom of conscripted as a subsidiary of the French knights on the line, and this, the United Kingdom than in France for 20 years earlier.
Pope Benedict XII.'s mediation did not help. Polycarp VI. command set to send in Marseille for the Crusaders lost
fleet bound for Normandy Eastern Campaign launched.
1334 Pope 博尼法齐乌斯 VIII. In the . when mad struggle, Benedict Benedict XI. everywhere concessions to Philip.
1333.4. 20-year-old Edward III. First leisurely build a large army at Newcastle, Hali Deng hill battle with the Scots start .
5. with Ba Liao joined the vanguard, the siege of Berwick.
7.19 heavy casualties,
Flesh. Soviet coach Earl of Douglas, and 6, 70 barons, 500 knights and 4,000 soldiers killed in action. King David II of Scotland defeated painted a thousand miles, breath fled to France. Edward III, then king of Scotland to support Ba Liao. Act Wangfei Li VI host to David, he continued to give the Scots backing anti-British activities, and threatening the United Kingdom, Edward requested troops from Scotland.
1332.8 . When Edward III. that David is receiving funding method Wang Feili VI, the waste in March 1328 coronation at Scone, after months of David.. Bruce fled to France. Edward. Balliol recognized the suzerainty of the United Kingdom, but lose many followers.
1331 King of Bohemia. John: place with chivalry, cities. But in addition Avignon, I really have not seen a more dirty than Paris the place. But it also has learned the most accommodating people in, it really is like a big basket with all the curiosities collected If hh they (the French) have a chance to express themselves, and desperate to eat, drink. He lost territory.
tried through the county court to the whole country know that white is for peace efforts, and repeatedly insist parliamentary approval and consultations, Edward III: > 1330 Rogier. Mortimer, Earl of Kent killed the Wang Shu. Henry, Earl of Lancaster, Edward III decided to join hands with the 18-year-old to the end against Mo.
10. Empress Isabel, and Rogier. Mortimer attend together Nottingham held in parliament. They stay at the heavily guarded castle, thinking that you can sit back and relax, who knows there is a secret passage through the castle interior. Edward III personally led an army, a night raid castles, surprise, the end of Isabel and Mo to capture in one fell swoop .
Edward III, King of the murder charges, will be hanged Mo in the end, the other, life imprisonment will be the Queen Mother Isabel, a castle in Norfolk, was shut for 30 years until she died, the French for wolf This end of a lifetime.
1329.6.6 Polycarp VI. threatened that if Edward. do not swear allegiance to the King, then in the mainland territory of England will be forfeited
.
a knight in armor Edward III. If some entry in the Amiens Cathedral, kneeling in the Philip VI. before the oath of allegiance. In fact, this is not surprising, since the king lost the right of the French throne Jianling, then as a licensed territory in mainland France who he client's identity must be an oath of allegiance to the King.
7 Robert. Bruce died, his body was buried in the monastery Delphi Hamlin m Scottish kings are buried here; his heart is in an small box, by James. Douglas Lord custody. Douglas, with this little box to participate in the subsequent Crusades, defeat death, .
passed to the Scottish throne to his son, David, 5 years old, according to May 1328 , March 1328 on the occasion of each individual ignored these requests. This kind of British court to stay as when to want Northern Territory as the leader of the nobility to help.
1328 SS Mok led to the end, charging into the parliament, asking for the title of Count border, so that he could rule in Wales. However, being Henry, Earl of Lancaster (Xiaoguo Wang Edward III, to Edward III. pleased to learn that his French uncle 1322-1328) died without sons. Capet dynasty Code should not rule the kingdom of lilies. Act as third meeting refused the request of the British king and the nephew of Charles IV elected Philip succeeded to the throne, said Philip VI.
5. The she-wolf Twenty II (John Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅱ ,1316-1334) fired Ludwig (Germany) Bavarian king's religious citizenship, allies