1356 extension of the Black Prince landed in Kyrgyzstan, because he has no money to their own mercenary (freebooters) Faxiang, to the south of France. Languedoc. Launch a ; from Narbonne, Carcassonne. plunder the spoils of 1000 cars, back to Bordeaux.
a French aristocrat called Gelifeite his troops and looting, so that the area between the Seine and the Loire become barren.
some of the ex-soldiers of the strokes with a bleak description of the French in the Hundred Years War 20 years after the scene: into a pile of tragic and still smoking ruins. never see past the joy of sight. past the green pastures, golden fields, and now is full of weeds clustered hh big cities, people are looking for a bottom fed at the expense of everything they sell.
Black Prince (Black Prince) 1356
8. Black Prince almost equal to the central and western French city of Tours, Pope John II. urgently rate of forty thousand troops and horses against the south, ready to copy the British posterior. Black Prince, see potential bad, quickly evacuated the south of Bordeaux is the French way off retreat. with France 3 France 33% of the land wearing armor bishops encouraged to participate in John II, the French rate of the highlands in the vicinity of Poitiers, Poitiers, advantageous location, six years ago, the Frankish Kingdom successful hammer blocking Charlie was here the Arabs invaded.
9.19 dawn, Prince son.
John II prisoner in Rouen's . Capet Count of Evreux dynasty (1343-1378) and King of Navarre (reigned 1349-1387) and Albrecht lord. His mother was the only daughter of Louis X. Jeanne (sodium Queen Juana Guevara II), the father is the Earl of Evreux Philippe (Philippe Pei Sanshi the Navarra) .1352, he and the Valois dynasty of the King .
1355 North Edward III led a military from Calais in northern France, landing rate of 25-year-old Black Prince Road, south of Bordeaux, the French troops landed, the implementation of North-South attack, attempting in one fell swoop destroyed the French.
a close ally of the French the message sent troops Fanjing Scotland, Edward III. hastily withdraw troops from the front back.
Black Prince of the rate of heavy cavalry troops include 1000, large Archer 2000, with a long gunman, a total of 8,000 troops. After landing in Bordeaux, not eager to French interior attack, but rather launch a political offensive for the trust and support of local residents, gathering strength.
1351 Parliament enacted the promulgated the Avignon Pope.
1350 landscape fragmented, precarious France Wangfei Li VI died of plague, said his son John II.
1348 in Europe is often linked with witchcraft and the evil cat, change have distinguished them, rampant three centuries, and took the lives of more than 2,500 people.
a Europe from the Mediterranean to the Baltic to-human transmission of plague into the ruins of the British Isles .300-400 million British population reduced by almost half. it caused The greatest damage is to those in major cities, the sewage pit in rural hh However, it is also crazy about rampant hh complete collapse of all labor organizations.
1347 to spring of 10 meters of Ten Thousand Buddhas were approaching Kassel, near the French border Regional looted.
8. Calais City of dispatch, before long able to hold Calais to make the invasion of England never remove the risk. Calais owned by the British jurisdiction over 210 years, until 1558.
1346.8.11 British troops from the Normandy landing, the French managed to go north under the besieged. all the way to trek over the mountains.
24 16-year-old eldest son of Edward III, Prince of Wales to carry Lumpacius (Black Prince) came to the Cressy (Crecy, Somme, France northeast of the city of Punta Thierry a small village) area. This is a gentle slope from west to east, right-wing cover of a river, the left is the forest, proximity to the village, the Peak has windmills. British troops at between 1.2 million -1.9 million, 7000-1 million of which is long archers of the total strength of the 2 / 3.
tactical experience from England and Scotland by the same year of the war, especially in the 1298 Battle of Sherlock Cork, England found that although Light infantry, heavy cavalry in front of the impact seemed so fragile, but if intensive use of spear tactics are able to give those on horseback, wearing armor, designed with great anti-noble knights. and provided to the English people in Scotland Experience is: dependent on hills, wetlands, forests provide protection to achieve surprise ambushes, rather than relying on the fortress. the face of an advantage on the number of rivals, that advantage is particularly evident on the performance (at the time of the historical conditions ).
summarizing the experience, the English found that the defensive front for the reckless attack has a huge advantage in combat, a heavy infantry knights dismount, so long archers always outside the scope of anti-Fangbu Bing, so can easily deal with the enemy of light and heavy infantry attack on the front and attack the enemy troops with tremendous destruction; If the enemy attack force is pure light infantry units, the knights were re-launched operations to heavy cavalry charge the enemy forces, such tactical arrangement is so flexible.
26 pm, the French catch up to, there are 8,000 armored knights (the Middle Ages had never focused so much).
Marx: , on the battlefield only occasionally play a decisive role. In England, Normandy and Anjou, King of the implementation of the successive feudal military organization, to the Kingdom of the service based on military service, while not abandoning the , Winchester Act created the instruments of war, which during the reign of Henry II to the reign of Edward III rapid development. social change hh easy to cede land and dispersed into the official register of agricultural farmers, and agricultural officials for a book by Taxes and a redemption of their freedom to become farmers.
new generation of farmers, some of the causes of class r is no longer by Lord Butler (bailiff) to cultivate the land, in accordance with the usual legal use of the land leased to a tenant.
bow arms are not British, but the Norman conquest of their weapons, Norman outskirts of the arrow determines the victory of Senlac. But the bow in the organization became the National Army in the King's orders for military service must be the most the freedom of poor farmers face attack of weapons hh knight archer to them that neat queue thousand arrows shot (Free Peasants arrow while in the air). Even the geese Milan Yu Jian steel can not hold back the attack, the bow gradually began to identify all the British fighting tactics. If the enemy cavalry forward shock, then the archer will be composed of the protective net around spread out, so they act as a reserve behind team's heavy weapons sergeant with the flexibility to deal floundered, squeeze down trampled down the cavalry, and the composition of the Welsh and Irish teams were not equipped with heavy weapons into the enemy group, and the javelin with a long knife cut down the horses. it is extended to France, Edward III, the new mode of combat on the battlefield. Edward III's army mainly composed of mercenaries, because the short length of service of feudal military service, not to foreign expeditions, The high returns on farmers and the Baron has the same appeal. archers day we received about five shillings. such compensation, and then count robbery proceeds, enough to attract recruits from the size of the rural farmers. training in the use of a good person to play the power. Longbow Wales England striker to join their army, and successfully popularized in the English longbow, the area occupied by the enemy to screen. Big Bow slices through the chain mail and a knight. In a distance of 150 meters, or fish-scale armor plate armor can withstand; and frontal attack within 80 meters, and even plate armor can not withstand; to 50 meters range, Bow Lee Arrow is simply invincible.
27 am, Philip VI: film with them given by the roaring sound of sharp, rushing charge, the positive post-puncture blocked by the British horse spear array, when the knights behind the loss of hh
throw line the upper part of the arrow attack enemy.
half an hour in a 16 rush, King of Bohemia is a blind samurai, when he learned after the war between Britain and France to lead the Knights of Bohemia 500 , across Europe, supported the French. when the French defeated, the king ordered the blind two warriors tied their horses on both sides of his horse, rushed into the dominant British, mouth shouted: all of you will not say the king of Bohemia and fleeing from the bar. the body of the property. then found among those killed in the King David of Scotland, King of Bohemia, Duke of Lorraine, Frank del 10 count and so the count, and the 1542 Cavaliers, while the price is less than the British 100 small casualties.
Law Knight attached great importance to so-called big bow, various territories in the French race, the presence of breaks when the owner died, so William put on armor replaced the master to win the game. win.
11. La Manche ship around search. captured Calais La Manche means, Dover Britain one of the few reliable alliance to meter Buddha who contact the city a convenient tool.
1345 Flanders occurred between big cities and small cities split, and in the larger cities is the textile workers in organizations it works with the split between. rebellion broke out in Kent this year, Art Wilde was killed, so his All plans to overthrow the count of Flanders and invited the Prince of Wales to replace his position have failed. loans reached 50 million pounds.
1342-1352 Clement Ⅵ (Pope Clement VI) on the harbor hatred Ludwig of Bavaria, the Bavarian King Ludwig sin has not been the death of Clemens VI forgiveness , though he had been obsequious to win.
1342 David. Bruce as the King's return to Scotland, and once again conquer the previously annexed by Edward III, a large number of Scottish lowland plains (th.Lowlands). After the war Britain only in Scotland, Berwick on the Tweed River. Since then Scotland have guaranteed the freedom, as the British, but a dispute with the Scottish law battle in the British episode only.
1341 by Pope Clement VI grams to mediate between Britain and France had a brief truce. the king should be above the election of MPs to discuss their new minister, each minister should be re-elected to Parliament an oath of allegiance, l false claim of Edward III destroyed r his privileges to use a charter (Ietters Patent) by repealing the laws that have been enacted 250, to enter the French naval base Chrysler Islamic Port. Philip VI. is led by 2 million people, 200 ships in the waters around Hong Kong against Islamic Chrysler. After 8-hour battle, defeated the French fleet, ship loss nearly 180, casualties were nearly 2 million people, almost annihilated. British won the first battle, since then, 10 years to master for several sea.
1339 round of military necessity as parliament met almost every year now, Baron voted in favor of the sheep only, wool and lamb tithes collected, the monks voted in favor of levying a year voted for 3 years in charge 1/5.1340 1 / 10 Kingdom of about 2 million bales of wool all the wool reserve 1 / 2, 1342 after the House voted to provide 3 million funding package.
King Edward III to the left bank of the Rhine all the territory under the jurisdiction of the Prince Regent (vicar-genera1) the identity of the Netherlands carried out with the aristocrats of l r Tournai siege, the Battle of Cambrai no results.
Marx: r weavers who moved to Britain, these new immigrants by the king of the sanctuary, the eastern counties selected for their place of work. But the 9 / 10 British wool Bruges and Ghent are still on the machine for processing. British wool exports increased rapidly, Edward III, one year only from the wool would be more than 30,000 pounds above the tariff. In the Senate, Speaker of the pockets of wool sitting.
under Edward III, Duke of Brabant, Brussels, Antwerp , Louvain, Ghent (a major beer brewer Yake Bu. Art Velde launched to m r l Buddha who Federation), Bruges, Ypres and other cities and other cities of the Treaty 7, the growing consolidation. In the following agreements, l m r Fleming's cities to recognize Edward as King of France Philip VI of Valois's declaration of war. is obtained the consent of nobles and the requirements to be civilians, in the early enactment of many of his rule on the consolidation of business law in Parliament that the impact of the public.
1337.5.24 Philip VI after some preparation. Keane announced the resumption of the British territory.
10. Edward III. inability to support Edward. Balliol. called him back to the British court.
11. Edward III. claiming to be King, who is also up to 1801, successive British king himself, who is also King, supported by the German part of the feudal lords, Scotland and the Pope will support the French.
11 Edward III. crossing under the cover of the arrows, the British landed in the island and destroyed Fran Kan Desa Earl Bender , Louis. block between Britain and the Netherlands defense of marine traffic. opened the Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War: Britain's combat system to take a special form of a farming than farmers and feudal lords and knights archers on the political situation in the House is to enhance the new drive. the suffering caused by the war led to labor with capital between the first major public conflict. in a foreign country on the battlefield nurtured aggressive mood, causing riots in the motherland and the new contempt for the law, re-raise the spirit of the feudal baron, until during the reign of Elizabeth. the United Kingdom was less than 400 million residents, France nearly 2,000 million. British kings are valued foreign territory, as it seems they Gascony, Aquitaine and Poitou own subjects, the same as many in the United Kingdom on hh.
1336 Frank Bender China is a subsidiary of Peter King, but a large number of processing the wool imported from Britain, processed into woolen cloth, and then sold back to the UK, so very close links with Britain. His Holiness has always wanted to complete occupation of Frank Bender, cut off the British economy lifeline, and Frank Bender is also backward count King, so King Edward Hua Sanshi. ordered a ban on the export of wool to the region, Flanders, Ghent domestic Wilbur. and so the city has the right to autonomy, but to the British for help, a Field war is inevitable.
9. the British Parliament that the British have the threat of invasion, war vote to raise fees, Edward III. vow to get rid of the shackles of Polycarp declared a usurper.
the kingdom of France is a great and prosperous country, almost 20 million or so of the population. In contrast, the size of the UK is smaller, a population of only 300 million. Edward III. the decline of the manor can not rely on conscription to organize a credible military, he needs pay to the pay of soldiers, rather than the Kingdom of conscripted as a subsidiary of the French knights on the line, and this, the United Kingdom than in France for 20 years earlier.
Pope Benedict XII.'s mediation did not help. Polycarp VI. command set to send in Marseille for the Crusaders lost
fleet bound for Normandy Eastern Campaign launched.
1334 Pope 博尼法齐乌斯 VIII. In the . when mad struggle, Benedict Benedict XI. everywhere concessions to Philip.
1333.4. 20-year-old Edward III. First leisurely build a large army at Newcastle, Hali Deng hill battle with the Scots start .
5. with Ba Liao joined the vanguard, the siege of Berwick.
7.19 heavy casualties,
Flesh. Soviet coach Earl of Douglas, and 6, 70 barons, 500 knights and 4,000 soldiers killed in action. King David II of Scotland defeated painted a thousand miles, breath fled to France. Edward III, then king of Scotland to support Ba Liao. Act Wangfei Li VI host to David, he continued to give the Scots backing anti-British activities, and threatening the United Kingdom, Edward requested troops from Scotland.
1332.8 . When Edward III. that David is receiving funding method Wang Feili VI, the waste in March 1328 coronation at Scone, after months of David.. Bruce fled to France. Edward. Balliol recognized the suzerainty of the United Kingdom, but lose many followers.
1331 King of Bohemia. John: place with chivalry, cities. But in addition Avignon, I really have not seen a more dirty than Paris the place. But it also has learned the most accommodating people in, it really is like a big basket with all the curiosities collected If hh they (the French) have a chance to express themselves, and desperate to eat, drink. He lost territory.
tried through the county court to the whole country know that white is for peace efforts, and repeatedly insist parliamentary approval and consultations, Edward III: > 1330 Rogier. Mortimer, Earl of Kent killed the Wang Shu. Henry, Earl of Lancaster, Edward III decided to join hands with the 18-year-old to the end against Mo.
10. Empress Isabel, and Rogier. Mortimer attend together Nottingham held in parliament. They stay at the heavily guarded castle, thinking that you can sit back and relax, who knows there is a secret passage through the castle interior. Edward III personally led an army, a night raid castles, surprise, the end of Isabel and Mo to capture in one fell swoop .
Edward III, King of the murder charges, will be hanged Mo in the end, the other, life imprisonment will be the Queen Mother Isabel, a castle in Norfolk, was shut for 30 years until she died, the French for wolf This end of a lifetime.
1329.6.6 Polycarp VI. threatened that if Edward. do not swear allegiance to the King, then in the mainland territory of England will be forfeited
.
a knight in armor Edward III. If some entry in the Amiens Cathedral, kneeling in the Philip VI. before the oath of allegiance. In fact, this is not surprising, since the king lost the right of the French throne Jianling, then as a licensed territory in mainland France who he client's identity must be an oath of allegiance to the King.
7 Robert. Bruce died, his body was buried in the monastery Delphi Hamlin m Scottish kings are buried here; his heart is in an small box, by James. Douglas Lord custody. Douglas, with this little box to participate in the subsequent Crusades, defeat death, .
passed to the Scottish throne to his son, David, 5 years old, according to May 1328 , March 1328 on the occasion of each individual ignored these requests. This kind of British court to stay as when to want Northern Territory as the leader of the nobility to help.
1328 SS Mok led to the end, charging into the parliament, asking for the title of Count border, so that he could rule in Wales. However, being Henry, Earl of Lancaster (Xiaoguo Wang Edward III, to Edward III. pleased to learn that his French uncle 1322-1328) died without sons. Capet dynasty Code should not rule the kingdom of lilies. Act as third meeting refused the request of the British king and the nephew of Charles IV elected Philip succeeded to the throne, said Philip VI.
5. The she-wolf Twenty II (John Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅱ ,1316-1334) fired Ludwig (Germany) Bavarian king's religious citizenship, allies
No comments:
Post a Comment